Edinburgh The Tuenty fifth of Apprill Jaj vijc and four years
A1704/4/7
A1704/4/7
Decreet
Decreit The Agent for the Kirk Againest Mr Craes and others
Anent The Lybell or Letters of Complaint Raised and persewed befoir the Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill At the instance of John Blair Agent to the Kirk And Sir James Steuart Her Majesties Advocat and by speciall ordor of privy Councill for Her highness intrest Mentioning That where By the Fifth Act of the parliament Jaj vjc and Nynty Entituled Act Ratefieing the Confession of faith and settling presbiterian Church Government of Christs Church within this Kingdome Which is also thereafter severall tymes ratified And particularly by the second Act of the parliament Jaj vijc and Three Wherby in the caice of vaccance of any particular paroch within the bounds of any presbitry The cair and Cure of the said paroch Doeth desolve upon the presbitry for the supplieing and planting thereof In consequence whereof The Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill Have Ordained such vaccant Churches to be patent and the Keys therof delyvered to the said presbitrie Lykeas By the Act of parliament Jaj vjc and Nynty Eight Entituled Act for preventing disorders in the supplieing and planting of vaccant Churches for remeading the Godless abuse of Rableing that soe frequently happens in opposition to Ministers orderly sent to supplee vaccant Churches All persones are strictly prohibit and Dischairged to make any opposition by Rabble and Tumult or any other manner of violence to any Ministers Laufull authorized and sent to supplie the said vaccancie And that under the paine of Ane Hundered pound upon every heretor or Liferenter and of Fyfte merks upon any other unlanded person toties quoties And that such as are not able to pay that they be punished in their persones As the Lords of privie Councill shall see cause Lykeas for the better Repressing of the said Rableing and violence The seventh Act of Parliament Jaj vjc and Nyntie three Entituled Act anent invading of the Ministers is Ratified and therto Extended with the alteration’s contained in the said Act, Jaj vjc Nynty Eight Lykeas By the same Act the proclamation Off Councill made in the year Jaj vjc and Nyntie for the delyvering of the Keyes of the vaccant Churches to the presbitries or their order is also Ratified and full provision made for the better Execution thereof And Farder by the Act of parliament Jaj vjc and Eighty seven Entituled Act for punishment of troubles of the Kirk and Invaders of Ministers It is statute That whosoever shall preturb the order of the Kirk in tyme of Divine service or to make any tumult Raise any fray aither in the Kirk or Kirkyard wherthrow the people Conveened shall happen to be Disordered troubled or Dispersed The persons convict thereof shall tyne all their moveable goods as Escheat But prejudice of greater punishments if there happen any greater offence And Farder That whatsoever person or persons Invades any Minister or puts any violent hand on him for any forged Quarrell shall be punished therefore with all Rigor And shall incurr the Tinsell and Escheat of all their moveables Lykeas by severall Acts of parliament The prophanation of the Lords day Is most strictly prohibit under the paines therin mentioned. Nevertheless It is of verity That the persones afternamed are guilty of transgressing the forsaids Laues and Acts of parliament in manner aftermentioned Insoe farr as Mr John McRae late incumbent at Dingwall haveing deceased And the Kirk and paroch thereof becomeing therby vaccant The united presbitries of Ross and Sutherland haveing meet in January Last Did Appoint Master William Steuart Minister at Kiltearn the nixt adjacent paroch to Dingwall and one of their ouen number to supplee the said vaccancie The nixt Lords day Wherupon the said Mr William Did on Saturday the fyfteenth of the said moneth send a Letter to the magistrats of Dingwall signifieing to them the said appointment To which answer was Returned by John Dinguall late baillie and one of the Councill of the said burgh That Mr William should be als welcome as any of that sort of Ministers And the nixt day being the Lords day Mr Steuart Came to the said John Dinguall haveing non but a servant with where as he thought he was weell receaved and directed by the Mistres of the house to ane utter Chamber But perceaving a Rable of women and others about the Church some hours befoir the ordinary tyme of worshipe he called for his Landlord But he could not be had Which moved Mr Steuart to send one Alexander Monro of Killachon on of his owen parochiners (who had followed him to hear sermon) To the Magistrats to tell him That if they had any regaird to God to him or themselves They should come and speak with him and Composs the Tumult But non of them were to be found Thereafter a multitude of women amongest them were Barbara Bayne spouse to George McKinzie late Baillie of Dingwall Margaret Kemp spouse to John Dingwall late Baillie there and Mistres of the house where Master Steuart was Lodged Isobell Dinguall spouse to Collin Matthieson Toun Theasaurer there, Janet and Isobell Dingualls daughters to the deceast Donald Dingwall sometyme Baillie there Being ringleaders of the Rable Came with battons and stones and Clodds and surrounding the Ministers Chamber made his utter door fast with naills And when Mr Steuart Challenged them for so nailing his door he was answered with Reveyling Languadge and goeing to a window to speak with the multitude if possible he could appease them he was meet with a shour of Clodds and stones Which Rable and Fray was raised that morning principally by on Murdoch McKinzie vic Curriohie nephew to Ronald Dingwall shirriff officer who came early to Dingwall and warned all the women in and about it To Randevouze at the Brigend of Dingwall to oppose the Whiggs as he said and that he was ordered to doe soe under the paine of being Fynes Mr Steuart the Minister being in this plight and bearing that Sir Robert Monro of Foules a Justice of pace and some others out of his owen paroch of Kiltearne were come to hear sermon He cryed and requyred the said Sir Robert to make access to the Church in the most paceable manner that the people that were come to hear might enter And that thereafter he should come and relive him Sir Robert was opposed by the said Rable Maltreating and beating his servants Especially at their entrie to the Church yaird Five severall men and women conveened therfore in another Lybell And notwithstanding that Sir Robert requyred them in Her Majesties name not to interrupt access to the Kirk But there was noe access given untill Sir Robert ordered some person’s to goe in at a window which had neither Glass nor stainchell and remove the barrecade from behind on doore of the Church The other door being so strongly bolted and fastned with naills That it could not be moved after this Sir Robert goeing to relive Mr Steuart The Minister as he brought him from the house to the Kirk They were persewed by the Rable specially by the afoirsaid Margaret Kemp and Isobell and Jannet Dinguall’s casting ston’s cloodds and dirt at them And when the worship was begun and almost finished such was the mischeif of the Rablers that they had gathered a Companie of armed men from the Countrie about amongest whom were as cheif Ringladers John Mcrae Alister Oig Heugh Mcrae father to the said deceast Master John Mcrae late incumbent at Dinguall Kenneth Mcrae brother german to Ferquhar Mcrae of Innermett […] Mcrae sone to Christopher Mcrae brother german to the said Deceast Mr John Mcrae All four in the paroch of Kintaill and Murdoch Mcgilichallum in Achonnochie in the paroch of Uray Who comeing with there accomplices with stafs forks and Kebbars so alarmed the people in the Kirk and at worship That they were all disturbed and freighted out of Church Except the Minister and a few with him And then the persons abovenamed seeking to enter upon pretence that they were comeing to attend the worship so soon as entred Haveing only short Coats and arm’s in their hands The said John Mcrae vic Alister Came up to the door of the pulpit and presented a pistoll to the Minister threatning to kill him untill stopt by some of the hearers Wherupon the rest of the armed men approached nearer and scrambleing over the seats to the pulpit with minaceing countinances and arm’s in ther hands They commanded Mr Steuart to come doun and be gone Which constrained him to reteir while some of his hearers put a stopt to ther furie After which as the Minister was withdraweing throw the Church yaird a Companie of his hearers Incloseing him for his preservation that they might goe of in pace The Rable now greatly increased prest upon them beating them sevearly and forceing there way as they could to git hold of Mr Steuart the Minister And then some of them comeing up to him shook him by the breast with threats and arm’s in their hands till he was rescused by some of his ouen hearers and others of the Rablers gript him by the Cloak and drew him so hard that he was in hazerd to be choakt untill he was forced to slip the cloak to git away in the throng But he was not gone many paces when the Rable againe persewed him and overtook him aiming many stroaks at him Which if not receaved by some of his hearers about him had beat him doun so that the Minister finding himself lyke to faint through the violence he had suffered, prayed some Gentlemen his freinds to cary him of any way which was done Mean whyll The people who came to the worship being exhorted by the Minister and Strictly Commanded by the said Sir Robert Monro to forbear all violence were some of them beaten with staves others with stones and others bruised and wounded to the effusion of their blood As particularly John Ross in Wester Foulis sorely wounded with a sten in the foirhead The young Laird of Foulis hurt with a stone in the arme And the Minister himself got many stroaks Nor did the Ladies and Gentlewomen Escape their furie particularly the young Lady Callodin Mistres Christian Monro Mistres Anne and Margaret Monroes sisters German to the said Sir Robert Monro Mistres Lucia Dumbar daughter to the deceast Laird of Burgie Mistres Kathrine Monro spouse to Lamlair Kathrin Monro spouse to William Mcoloig in Foulis all either wounded Bruised or misused with myre and dirt And such was the barbarity of the women Rablers that they were heared to cry that all the women that came to the worship should be ravished and the men Rablers lye with them And Farder these Rablers cryed Loudlie and frequently King Willie is now dead and that there King was alyve but that King Willie was dead Nor was this Rable only of these of the toun and the paroch off Dinguall But the Convocation and Convention was from severall other paroches As the paroch of Urqwhart and Logie Wester and the paroch of Fodderlie so that there were severall Hundereds therin engaged And that soe much the more remarkable That untill this short tyme all the vaccant Churches thereabout Did submitt quietlie to the presbitrie and Divyne ordinances And even the people of Dingwall tho under ane Episcopall incumbent yet Kenneth McKinzie present Baillie and John Dinguall late Baillie there Desired the said Mr Steuart to preach to them signefeing they would send and Invite him if he might be prevailed with Which plainly Enough Intimats That this Extraordinary tumult hath been raised boeth by Instigation and upon designe and therefore to be the more strictly noticed Lykeas The Lords of our privie Councill after Informatione receaved Did ordor the prosecution therof But in respect of of the distance of the place and of the season favourable appointed that the foirnamed person’s Ring leaders ought to be first Called and Conveened with all Dilligence But the rest remitted to a longer day By all which it is evident That the foirnamed persons viz Barbara Bane Margaret Kemp Jannet and Isobell Dingualls Murdoch McKinzie vic Currichie John Mcrae Murdoch Mcqillichallum are all guilty airt and pairt of a most atrocious Rable ryot and Tumult And of most gross prophanationes of the Lords day and most violent Disturbance of the people Conveened in worshipe boeth in Kirk and Kirk yaird and of the transgressions of the Lawes above mentioned All which or any pairt therof being proven befoir the the Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill They ought to be not only Decerned in the soume off Five Thousand merks of Damnages But als sevearly punished by the pains of Law in their persones and goods to the example and terror of others to Committ the lyke In tyme Comeing And Anent The chairge given to the saids Defenders To have Compeired befoir the Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill upon the day and date of thir presents To have answered to the forsaid Complaint And to have heard and seen such order and Course taken thereanent as appertains As the saids Lords of privy Councill shall think fit under the pain of Rebellion and puting of them to the Horn with Certefication As in the Lybell or Letters of Complaint and Executiones therof at more length is Contained Which Lybell Being upon the day and date of thir presents Called And the persewar Compeiring personally at the Barr with Sir James Steuart Her Majesties Advocat And Sir David Dalrumple Her Majesties Solicitor And the Defenders being absent oftimes Called and not Compeiring The Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill In Respect of the saids Defenders there absence and not Compearance as said is Have granted certefication againest them And for that effect Ordaines Letters of Denouncation To be direct to Macers or Messingers at arm’s Commanding them to pass To the mercat Cross of […] And there In Her Majesties name and authoritie Duely Laufully and orderly Denounce the haill foirnamed persons Defenders absent and not Compeiring as said is Her Majesties Rebells And put them to Her Highness horn And ordaines all their moveable goods and gear To be Escheat and inbrought to Her Majesties use for their Contempt and Disobediance And superceeds extract of the said Decreit of Certificatione till the first Tuesday of June nixt to Come.
Edinburgh The Tuenty fifth of Apprill Jaj vijc and four years
A1704/4/7
Decreet
Decreit The Agent for the Kirk Againest Mr Craes and others
Anent The Lybell or Letters of Complaint Raised and persewed befoir the Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill At the instance of John Blair Agent to the Kirk And Sir James Steuart Her Majesties Advocat and by speciall ordor of privy Councill for Her highness intrest Mentioning That where By the Fifth Act of the parliament Jaj vjc and Nynty Entituled Act Ratefieing the Confession of faith and settling presbiterian Church Government of Christs Church within this Kingdome Which is also thereafter severall tymes ratified And particularly by the second Act of the parliament Jaj vijc and Three Wherby in the caice of vaccance of any particular paroch within the bounds of any presbitry The cair and Cure of the said paroch Doeth desolve upon the presbitry for the supplieing and planting thereof In consequence whereof The Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill Have Ordained such vaccant Churches to be patent and the Keys therof delyvered to the said presbitrie Lykeas By the Act of parliament Jaj vjc and Nynty Eight Entituled Act for preventing disorders in the supplieing and planting of vaccant Churches for remeading the Godless abuse of Rableing that soe frequently happens in opposition to Ministers orderly sent to supplee vaccant Churches All persones are strictly prohibit and Dischairged to make any opposition by Rabble and Tumult or any other manner of violence to any Ministers Laufull authorized and sent to supplie the said vaccancie And that under the paine of Ane Hundered pound upon every heretor or Liferenter and of Fyfte merks upon any other unlanded person toties quoties And that such as are not able to pay that they be punished in their persones As the Lords of privie Councill shall see cause Lykeas for the better Repressing of the said Rableing and violence The seventh Act of Parliament Jaj vjc and Nyntie three Entituled Act anent invading of the Ministers is Ratified and therto Extended with the alteration’s contained in the said Act, Jaj vjc Nynty Eight Lykeas By the same Act the proclamation Off Councill made in the year Jaj vjc and Nyntie for the delyvering of the Keyes of the vaccant Churches to the presbitries or their order is also Ratified and full provision made for the better Execution thereof And Farder by the Act of parliament Jaj vjc and Eighty seven Entituled Act for punishment of troubles of the Kirk and Invaders of Ministers It is statute That whosoever shall preturb the order of the Kirk in tyme of Divine service or to make any tumult Raise any fray aither in the Kirk or Kirkyard wherthrow the people Conveened shall happen to be Disordered troubled or Dispersed The persons convict thereof shall tyne all their moveable goods as Escheat But prejudice of greater punishments if there happen any greater offence And Farder That whatsoever person or persons Invades any Minister or puts any violent hand on him for any forged Quarrell shall be punished therefore with all Rigor And shall incurr the Tinsell and Escheat of all their moveables Lykeas by severall Acts of parliament The prophanation of the Lords day Is most strictly prohibit under the paines therin mentioned. Nevertheless It is of verity That the persones afternamed are guilty of transgressing the forsaids Laues and Acts of parliament in manner aftermentioned Insoe farr as Mr John McRae late incumbent at Dingwall haveing deceased And the Kirk and paroch thereof becomeing therby vaccant The united presbitries of Ross and Sutherland haveing meet in January Last Did Appoint Master William Steuart Minister at Kiltearn the nixt adjacent paroch to Dingwall and one of their ouen number to supplee the said vaccancie The nixt Lords day Wherupon the said Mr William Did on Saturday the fyfteenth of the said moneth send a Letter to the magistrats of Dingwall signifieing to them the said appointment To which answer was Returned by John Dinguall late baillie and one of the Councill of the said burgh That Mr William should be als welcome as any of that sort of Ministers And the nixt day being the Lords day Mr Steuart Came to the said John Dinguall haveing non but a servant with where as he thought he was weell receaved and directed by the Mistres of the house to ane utter Chamber But perceaving a Rable of women and others about the Church some hours befoir the ordinary tyme of worshipe he called for his Landlord But he could not be had Which moved Mr Steuart to send one Alexander Monro of Killachon on of his owen parochiners (who had followed him to hear sermon) To the Magistrats to tell him That if they had any regaird to God to him or themselves They should come and speak with him and Composs the Tumult But non of them were to be found Thereafter a multitude of women amongest them were Barbara Bayne spouse to George McKinzie late Baillie of Dingwall Margaret Kemp spouse to John Dingwall late Baillie there and Mistres of the house where Master Steuart was Lodged Isobell Dinguall spouse to Collin Matthieson Toun Theasaurer there, Janet and Isobell Dingualls daughters to the deceast Donald Dingwall sometyme Baillie there Being ringleaders of the Rable Came with battons and stones and Clodds and surrounding the Ministers Chamber made his utter door fast with naills And when Mr Steuart Challenged them for so nailing his door he was answered with Reveyling Languadge and goeing to a window to speak with the multitude if possible he could appease them he was meet with a shour of Clodds and stones Which Rable and Fray was raised that morning principally by on Murdoch McKinzie vic Curriohie nephew to Ronald Dingwall shirriff officer who came early to Dingwall and warned all the women in and about it To Randevouze at the Brigend of Dingwall to oppose the Whiggs as he said and that he was ordered to doe soe under the paine of being Fynes Mr Steuart the Minister being in this plight and bearing that Sir Robert Monro of Foules a Justice of pace and some others out of his owen paroch of Kiltearne were come to hear sermon He cryed and requyred the said Sir Robert to make access to the Church in the most paceable manner that the people that were come to hear might enter And that thereafter he should come and relive him Sir Robert was opposed by the said Rable Maltreating and beating his servants Especially at their entrie to the Church yaird Five severall men and women conveened therfore in another Lybell And notwithstanding that Sir Robert requyred them in Her Majesties name not to interrupt access to the Kirk But there was noe access given untill Sir Robert ordered some person’s to goe in at a window which had neither Glass nor stainchell and remove the barrecade from behind on doore of the Church The other door being so strongly bolted and fastned with naills That it could not be moved after this Sir Robert goeing to relive Mr Steuart The Minister as he brought him from the house to the Kirk They were persewed by the Rable specially by the afoirsaid Margaret Kemp and Isobell and Jannet Dinguall’s casting ston’s cloodds and dirt at them And when the worship was begun and almost finished such was the mischeif of the Rablers that they had gathered a Companie of armed men from the Countrie about amongest whom were as cheif Ringladers John Mcrae Alister Oig Heugh Mcrae father to the said deceast Master John Mcrae late incumbent at Dinguall Kenneth Mcrae brother german to Ferquhar Mcrae of Innermett […] Mcrae sone to Christopher Mcrae brother german to the said Deceast Mr John Mcrae All four in the paroch of Kintaill and Murdoch Mcgilichallum in Achonnochie in the paroch of Uray Who comeing with there accomplices with stafs forks and Kebbars so alarmed the people in the Kirk and at worship That they were all disturbed and freighted out of Church Except the Minister and a few with him And then the persons abovenamed seeking to enter upon pretence that they were comeing to attend the worship so soon as entred Haveing only short Coats and arm’s in their hands The said John Mcrae vic Alister Came up to the door of the pulpit and presented a pistoll to the Minister threatning to kill him untill stopt by some of the hearers Wherupon the rest of the armed men approached nearer and scrambleing over the seats to the pulpit with minaceing countinances and arm’s in ther hands They commanded Mr Steuart to come doun and be gone Which constrained him to reteir while some of his hearers put a stopt to ther furie After which as the Minister was withdraweing throw the Church yaird a Companie of his hearers Incloseing him for his preservation that they might goe of in pace The Rable now greatly increased prest upon them beating them sevearly and forceing there way as they could to git hold of Mr Steuart the Minister And then some of them comeing up to him shook him by the breast with threats and arm’s in their hands till he was rescused by some of his ouen hearers and others of the Rablers gript him by the Cloak and drew him so hard that he was in hazerd to be choakt untill he was forced to slip the cloak to git away in the throng But he was not gone many paces when the Rable againe persewed him and overtook him aiming many stroaks at him Which if not receaved by some of his hearers about him had beat him doun so that the Minister finding himself lyke to faint through the violence he had suffered, prayed some Gentlemen his freinds to cary him of any way which was done Mean whyll The people who came to the worship being exhorted by the Minister and Strictly Commanded by the said Sir Robert Monro to forbear all violence were some of them beaten with staves others with stones and others bruised and wounded to the effusion of their blood As particularly John Ross in Wester Foulis sorely wounded with a sten in the foirhead The young Laird of Foulis hurt with a stone in the arme And the Minister himself got many stroaks Nor did the Ladies and Gentlewomen Escape their furie particularly the young Lady Callodin Mistres Christian Monro Mistres Anne and Margaret Monroes sisters German to the said Sir Robert Monro Mistres Lucia Dumbar daughter to the deceast Laird of Burgie Mistres Kathrine Monro spouse to Lamlair Kathrin Monro spouse to William Mcoloig in Foulis all either wounded Bruised or misused with myre and dirt And such was the barbarity of the women Rablers that they were heared to cry that all the women that came to the worship should be ravished and the men Rablers lye with them And Farder these Rablers cryed Loudlie and frequently King Willie is now dead and that there King was alyve but that King Willie was dead Nor was this Rable only of these of the toun and the paroch off Dinguall But the Convocation and Convention was from severall other paroches As the paroch of Urqwhart and Logie Wester and the paroch of Fodderlie so that there were severall Hundereds therin engaged And that soe much the more remarkable That untill this short tyme all the vaccant Churches thereabout Did submitt quietlie to the presbitrie and Divyne ordinances And even the people of Dingwall tho under ane Episcopall incumbent yet Kenneth McKinzie present Baillie and John Dinguall late Baillie there Desired the said Mr Steuart to preach to them signefeing they would send and Invite him if he might be prevailed with Which plainly Enough Intimats That this Extraordinary tumult hath been raised boeth by Instigation and upon designe and therefore to be the more strictly noticed Lykeas The Lords of our privie Councill after Informatione receaved Did ordor the prosecution therof But in respect of of the distance of the place and of the season favourable appointed that the foirnamed person’s Ring leaders ought to be first Called and Conveened with all Dilligence But the rest remitted to a longer day By all which it is evident That the foirnamed persons viz Barbara Bane Margaret Kemp Jannet and Isobell Dingualls Murdoch McKinzie vic Currichie John Mcrae Murdoch Mcqillichallum are all guilty airt and pairt of a most atrocious Rable ryot and Tumult And of most gross prophanationes of the Lords day and most violent Disturbance of the people Conveened in worshipe boeth in Kirk and Kirk yaird and of the transgressions of the Lawes above mentioned All which or any pairt therof being proven befoir the the Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill They ought to be not only Decerned in the soume off Five Thousand merks of Damnages But als sevearly punished by the pains of Law in their persones and goods to the example and terror of others to Committ the lyke In tyme Comeing And Anent The chairge given to the saids Defenders To have Compeired befoir the Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill upon the day and date of thir presents To have answered to the forsaid Complaint And to have heard and seen such order and Course taken thereanent as appertains As the saids Lords of privy Councill shall think fit under the pain of Rebellion and puting of them to the Horn with Certefication As in the Lybell or Letters of Complaint and Executiones therof at more length is Contained Which Lybell Being upon the day and date of thir presents Called And the persewar Compeiring personally at the Barr with Sir James Steuart Her Majesties Advocat And Sir David Dalrumple Her Majesties Solicitor And the Defenders being absent oftimes Called and not Compeiring The Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill In Respect of the saids Defenders there absence and not Compearance as said is Have granted certefication againest them And for that effect Ordaines Letters of Denouncation To be direct to Macers or Messingers at arm’s Commanding them to pass To the mercat Cross of […] And there In Her Majesties name and authoritie Duely Laufully and orderly Denounce the haill foirnamed persons Defenders absent and not Compeiring as said is Her Majesties Rebells And put them to Her Highness horn And ordaines all their moveable goods and gear To be Escheat and inbrought to Her Majesties use for their Contempt and Disobediance And superceeds extract of the said Decreit of Certificatione till the first Tuesday of June nixt to Come.