Act, 18 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 18th February 1703

D1703/2/111

Act

Act Infavours off Margaret Hamiltoun

Annent The petition given in and presented to the Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill By Margaret Hamiltoun Lady Cleilland For her self and her Tuelf Children Shewing That wher by the Contract off Marriadge in the year Jaj vjc and Eighty one she brought with her in Tocher to Alexander Cleilland off that ilk her husband The soume off Eight Thousand merks, Which was treuly and thankfully payed and is therfore provyded By the said Contract to a Lyferent off Eight hundereth pounds scotts yearly Which the petitioner hoped might have been a good settlement For her dureing her lyfe But her husbands affaires Haveing gone into disorder not soe much by ill manadgement as by unforeseen and Inevitable accedents The Creditors haveing brok in upon them Wherupon the petitioner’s husband hes been necessitat to leave the Country and her and his Children desolat Lykeas the Creditors Haveing resolved upon a sale of the Estate which the petitioner was willing to aggree to For their accommodation they off consent wer to appoint For the petitioner in Lew of Her Jointure right The soume off seven Thousand merks But some Difficulties Falling in as to the progress and Security off the purchasser This bargaine annent th[e] seall off the Lands is at also a stop Wherby the petitioner and Her Children are lyke to be brought to great Extreamities And Seeing that all the petitioner Creaves For their present releiff is only that she may have the benefite off the park not worth Two hundereth merks yearly and Three or Four Hundereth merks more of the rent off the Lands For the necessary subsistance off her and her Children untill the Lands shall be told And the Creditors aggree to some appointment For the petitioner Which she is hopefull they will make effectuall And therfor creaving to the effect afftermentioned As the said petition bears Which petition Being upon the Seventhteen day off February Jaj vijc and three called The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing considered the withine petition Given into them By Margaret Hamiltoune Lady Cleilland For herself and Tuelf Children Read and appointed to be seen and answered the nixt Councill day And the said petition Being upon the Eighteen day off February Jaj vijc and three again called The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing considered the petition given into them By Margaret Hamiltoun Lady Cleilland For her self and her Tuelf Children with Her Contract off Marriadge given in ther with And the samen Being read in their presence The saids Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Doe heirby Authorize and Impower the petitioner to possess the house yeard and parks off the Lands off Cleilland toun, Commonly Called the Five pound Land off Cleilland Toun, For the Residence and acommodation off Her self and Tuelf Children And Dischairges any person whatsomever To trouble or molest Her therin ay and whyll the seall off the saids Lands shall be accomplished And have modefied and heirby Modefies to the petitioner The soume off Three Hundereth merks scots money For ane yearly aliment to her self and Tuelf Children To be uplifted yearly Furth off the saids Lands ay and whyll the seall off the saids Lands shall be accomplished as said is And Decernes and Ordaines The Factor or Generall Taxman off the said Estate off Cleillandtoun To make payment to the petitioner off the Forsaid soume off Three Hundereth merks off yearly aliment ay and whyll the seall off the said Estate be accomplished To be uplifted and taken at Tuo termes in the year Whyttsunday and Martimes be equall portiones Beginning the first termes payment therof at the terme off Whyttsunday nixt to come For the half year preceeding And yearly and termly therafter ay and whyll the seall off the said Estate be accomplished as said is And ordaines Letters of Horning under the signet off Councill to be direct hereon against the said Factor or Generall Taxman And in caice ther be noe Factor or Generall Taxman off the said Estate The saids Lords Decernes and Ordaines The heritors, tennents and possessors off the said Estate To make payment off the said aliment Conforme to their respective rents To be contained in a list containing ther severall proportiones To be given in By the said petitione and Subscryved By her to the Clerks off privie Councill And Declaires the said Margaret Hamiltoun Lady Cleilland her oun dischairge For the said yearly aliment by her self alone without Consent off any person To be sufficient to the receavers therof.

Edinburgh the 18th February 1703

D1703/2/111

Act

Act Infavours off Margaret Hamiltoun

Annent The petition given in and presented to the Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill By Margaret Hamiltoun Lady Cleilland For her self and her Tuelf Children Shewing That wher by the Contract off Marriadge in the year Jaj vjc and Eighty one she brought with her in Tocher to Alexander Cleilland off that ilk her husband The soume off Eight Thousand merks, Which was treuly and thankfully payed and is therfore provyded By the said Contract to a Lyferent off Eight hundereth pounds scotts yearly Which the petitioner hoped might have been a good settlement For her dureing her lyfe But her husbands affaires Haveing gone into disorder not soe much by ill manadgement as by unforeseen and Inevitable accedents The Creditors haveing brok in upon them Wherupon the petitioner’s husband hes been necessitat to leave the Country and her and his Children desolat Lykeas the Creditors Haveing resolved upon a sale of the Estate which the petitioner was willing to aggree to For their accommodation they off consent wer to appoint For the petitioner in Lew of Her Jointure right The soume off seven Thousand merks But some Difficulties Falling in as to the progress and Security off the purchasser This bargaine annent th[e] seall off the Lands is at also a stop Wherby the petitioner and Her Children are lyke to be brought to great Extreamities And Seeing that all the petitioner Creaves For their present releiff is only that she may have the benefite off the park not worth Two hundereth merks yearly and Three or Four Hundereth merks more of the rent off the Lands For the necessary subsistance off her and her Children untill the Lands shall be told And the Creditors aggree to some appointment For the petitioner Which she is hopefull they will make effectuall And therfor creaving to the effect afftermentioned As the said petition bears Which petition Being upon the Seventhteen day off February Jaj vijc and three called The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing considered the withine petition Given into them By Margaret Hamiltoune Lady Cleilland For herself and Tuelf Children Read and appointed to be seen and answered the nixt Councill day And the said petition Being upon the Eighteen day off February Jaj vijc and three again called The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing considered the petition given into them By Margaret Hamiltoun Lady Cleilland For her self and her Tuelf Children with Her Contract off Marriadge given in ther with And the samen Being read in their presence The saids Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Doe heirby Authorize and Impower the petitioner to possess the house yeard and parks off the Lands off Cleilland toun, Commonly Called the Five pound Land off Cleilland Toun, For the Residence and acommodation off Her self and Tuelf Children And Dischairges any person whatsomever To trouble or molest Her therin ay and whyll the seall off the saids Lands shall be accomplished And have modefied and heirby Modefies to the petitioner The soume off Three Hundereth merks scots money For ane yearly aliment to her self and Tuelf Children To be uplifted yearly Furth off the saids Lands ay and whyll the seall off the saids Lands shall be accomplished as said is And Decernes and Ordaines The Factor or Generall Taxman off the said Estate off Cleillandtoun To make payment to the petitioner off the Forsaid soume off Three Hundereth merks off yearly aliment ay and whyll the seall off the said Estate be accomplished To be uplifted and taken at Tuo termes in the year Whyttsunday and Martimes be equall portiones Beginning the first termes payment therof at the terme off Whyttsunday nixt to come For the half year preceeding And yearly and termly therafter ay and whyll the seall off the said Estate be accomplished as said is And ordaines Letters of Horning under the signet off Councill to be direct hereon against the said Factor or Generall Taxman And in caice ther be noe Factor or Generall Taxman off the said Estate The saids Lords Decernes and Ordaines The heritors, tennents and possessors off the said Estate To make payment off the said aliment Conforme to their respective rents To be contained in a list containing ther severall proportiones To be given in By the said petitione and Subscryved By her to the Clerks off privie Councill And Declaires the said Margaret Hamiltoun Lady Cleilland her oun dischairge For the said yearly aliment by her self alone without Consent off any person To be sufficient to the receavers therof.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 241r-242r.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 241r-242r.

Sederunt, 18 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 18th February 17031

D1703/2/102

Sederunt

Earl of Eglingtoun; Earl of Loudoun; Earl of Forfar; Lord Advocat; Lord Halcraig; Lord Rankeillor; Mr Fra: Montgomry; Lord Provost of Edinburgh; Laird of Meggins
In absence of the Lord Chancellour and Lord president off privie Councill The Earle of Eglingtoun Elected preces.

Edinburgh the 18th February 17031

D1703/2/102

Sederunt

Earl of Eglingtoun; Earl of Loudoun; Earl of Forfar; Lord Advocat; Lord Halcraig; Lord Rankeillor; Mr Fra: Montgomry; Lord Provost of Edinburgh; Laird of Meggins
In absence of the Lord Chancellour and Lord president off privie Councill The Earle of Eglingtoun Elected preces.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

Procedure, 17 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 17th February 17031

D1703/2/92

Procedure

[Note of no business]

The Councill meet and did noe privat bussiness

Edinburgh the 17th February 17031

D1703/2/92

Procedure

[Note of no business]

The Councill meet and did noe privat bussiness

1. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 241r.

Act, 16 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 16th February 1703

D1703/2/81

Act

Act Infavours off Mr Robert Forbes Advocat

Annent The petition given in and presented to the Lords off Her Majesties privie Councill By Mr Robert Forbes Advocat Shewing That wher Her Majestie Hes been graciously pleased By ane Gift of the date the Tuenty Nynth off January Last To nominat the petitioner one of the Clerks off Her Majesties privie Councill dureing Her Majesties pleasure Which Gift wants ane warrand For passing the great seall per saltum Which Their Lordships are in use to supply when wanting And Therfore Creaving to the effect after mentioned as the said petition bears The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing considered the above petition given into them By Mr Robert Forbes Advocat They heirby order the said Gift To pass the great seall per saltum And grants warrand to the director of her Majesties Chancellarie For wryting therof And to the keepers off the great seall and his Deputs for appending the same therto without passing any other Register or seall.

Edinburgh the 16th February 1703

D1703/2/81

Act

Act Infavours off Mr Robert Forbes Advocat

Annent The petition given in and presented to the Lords off Her Majesties privie Councill By Mr Robert Forbes Advocat Shewing That wher Her Majestie Hes been graciously pleased By ane Gift of the date the Tuenty Nynth off January Last To nominat the petitioner one of the Clerks off Her Majesties privie Councill dureing Her Majesties pleasure Which Gift wants ane warrand For passing the great seall per saltum Which Their Lordships are in use to supply when wanting And Therfore Creaving to the effect after mentioned as the said petition bears The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing considered the above petition given into them By Mr Robert Forbes Advocat They heirby order the said Gift To pass the great seall per saltum And grants warrand to the director of her Majesties Chancellarie For wryting therof And to the keepers off the great seall and his Deputs for appending the same therto without passing any other Register or seall.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 240v-241r.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 240v-241r.

Sederunt, 16 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 16th February 17031

D1703/2/72

Sederunt

Earl of Eglingtoun; Earl of Lauderdale; Earl of Loudoun; Earl of Findlatter; Earl of Northesk; Lord Register; Lord Advocat; Lord Aberuchill; Lord Halcraig; Lord Crossigg; Lord Rankeillor; Lord Phesdo; Lord Provost of Edinburgh; Laird of Meggins
In absence of the Lord Chancellor and Lord president off Councill The Earle of Loudoun Elected preces.

Edinburgh the 16th February 17031

D1703/2/72

Sederunt

Earl of Eglingtoun; Earl of Lauderdale; Earl of Loudoun; Earl of Findlatter; Earl of Northesk; Lord Register; Lord Advocat; Lord Aberuchill; Lord Halcraig; Lord Crossigg; Lord Rankeillor; Lord Phesdo; Lord Provost of Edinburgh; Laird of Meggins
In absence of the Lord Chancellor and Lord president off Councill The Earle of Loudoun Elected preces.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 240v.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 240v.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 240v.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 240v.

Procedure, 11 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 11th February 17031

D1703/2/62

Procedure

[Note of no business]

The Councill meet and did noe privat bussiness that day.

Edinburgh the 11th February 17031

D1703/2/62

Procedure

[Note of no business]

The Councill meet and did noe privat bussiness that day.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 240v.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 240v.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

Procedure, 4 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh 4th February 17031

D1703/2/52

Procedure

[Note of no business]

The Councill meet and did noe privat Bussiness that day.

Edinburgh 4th February 17031

D1703/2/52

Procedure

[Note of no business]

The Councill meet and did noe privat Bussiness that day.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 238v.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

2. NRS, PC2/28, 238v.

Act, 2 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 2d February 1703

D1703/2/41

Act

Act Infavours off George Weir of Blackwood

Annent The petition given in and presented to the Lords off Her Majesties privie Councill By Sir George Weir of Blackwood Shewing That wher your petitioner Did at Candlemes Last most unhappily became Creditor to John Corse late baillie off Glasgow in the principall soume off Three Thousand Five hundereth pound or therby Which was assigned to him By James Russell as a pairt off the price off the Lands off Gartness which wer at the tyme sold by the petitioner to the said James Russell And which debt was Corroborat by the said John Corse and William Corse his sone Conjunctllie and Severallie Wherupon the petitioner Haveing used dilligence against the saids John and William Corses who became nottorly Bankrupt and Reteared to the Abay off Hallirudhouse within less then a quarter off a year affter they had been debitors to the petitioner wher they have ever since remained and set up a trade off brewing malt and selling of ale within the City of Edinburgh and Suburbs tho under the Collor and preteut off Simulat Dispositiones granted by them to confident persones The Petitioner Did upon the Tuenty fytfh Instant By verteu off his Dilligence Cause apprehend the persone off the said William Corse without the precints off the Sanctuary off Her Majesties palace And whylest the Messenger and his assistants wer Conducting him to the nearest prison in the Cannogate with all quietness near to the Tolbuith therof Ther Suddenly Came out upon them a number off Breuar Servants and a great Company off other men and women who openly and violently Did deforce the Messenger and Rescue the prisoner out off his hands and Carry him away with a great Croud wherin the messenger and his assisstants wer in great hazerd and some off them wer wounded sevearly to the effusion off much blood As the Executione off Caption and lykewayes off Deforcement herewith produced and ready to be attested by the oaths off the Messenger Executor and witnesses Doeth bear And their Lordships Being the proper Judicatour For asserting vindicating and mentaining Her Majesties Laws And to whom all Her Majesties Leidges Doeth most confidently apply themselves For the benefite off Her Majesties protection againest all Injuries ryotts and abusses And that noe man ought to Catch advantadge By such Injurious abuse off Her Majesties laws and authoritie And Therfore Creaving Their Lordships In consideration off the premisses so attested and verrified as is above Represented To grant warrand to the keeper off Her Majesties palace off Hallirudhouse and Baillie therof To Concurr with and assist the petitioner in searching For and apprehending the said William Corse within the precints off the said pallace wherever he can be found and to delyver him up to the Messengers havers of the petitioners dilligence againest him ther he may underly the Law seeing the Forsaid Deforcement off Her Majesties Messengers after he was legally apprehended without the precints off the pallace can give him now2 noe more vitle to the Sanctuary According to Justice and ther Lordships Constant practise in such caices As the said petition bears Which petition being upon the Tuenty Sixth off January Jaj vijc and three Called The Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill Haveing Considered the petition given into them by George Weir of Blackwood And the samen with the Letters of Caption and Executiones of deforcement Being read in their presence The Councill Doe heirby Nominat and appoint The Earle of Lauderdale, The Lord Advocat and the Lord Aberuchill To be a committee to consider and Examine the matter within represented in the petition And Recommends to the said Committee to meet to morrow morning at Ten aclock in the Foirnoon And Declaires any two aquorum And to report to the Councill The nixt Councill day And in the mean tyme ordaines John Hamiltoun Baillie in the Abbay of Hallyroodhouse under her Grace The Dutches of Hamiltoun To search for seiz upon apprehend and secure The person off William Corss merchant in Glasgow within the prison off the said Abbay and detain him therin ay and whyll the Councills further orders therannent And to produce him befoir the above named Committee if called For And the said petition being upon the Second day off February Jaj vijc and three again Called The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing Considered the report off the Committee Annent Sir George Weir off Blackwood Againest William Corse merchant in Glasgow and the Execution of Deforcement under the hands of Robert Broun Carrick pursevant with the depositiones off the witnesses Adduced befoir the said Committee and taken by them theron Being all read in their presence The saids Lords Have Declaired and Heirby Declairs the said William Corse to have lost and noe wayes to be capable off the benefite of the sanctuary off Holyroodhouse in tyme comeing And Have ordained and Heirby ordaines John Hamiltoun Bailly in the Abbay of Holyroodhouse under Her Grace the Dutches of Hamiltoune To search for sease upon apprehend and secure the person of the said William Corse iff he be within the said Sanctuary off Holyroodhouse And in caice he be absent furth therof And shall any tyme hereafter happen to resort to the said Sanctuary off Holyruidhouse Ordaines the said John Hamiltoun Baillie forsaid To sease and apprehend the persone off the said William Corse And detain him in sure ward firmance and Custodie and report to the Councill therannent.

Edinburgh the 2d February 1703

D1703/2/41

Act

Act Infavours off George Weir of Blackwood

Annent The petition given in and presented to the Lords off Her Majesties privie Councill By Sir George Weir of Blackwood Shewing That wher your petitioner Did at Candlemes Last most unhappily became Creditor to John Corse late baillie off Glasgow in the principall soume off Three Thousand Five hundereth pound or therby Which was assigned to him By James Russell as a pairt off the price off the Lands off Gartness which wer at the tyme sold by the petitioner to the said James Russell And which debt was Corroborat by the said John Corse and William Corse his sone Conjunctllie and Severallie Wherupon the petitioner Haveing used dilligence against the saids John and William Corses who became nottorly Bankrupt and Reteared to the Abay off Hallirudhouse within less then a quarter off a year affter they had been debitors to the petitioner wher they have ever since remained and set up a trade off brewing malt and selling of ale within the City of Edinburgh and Suburbs tho under the Collor and preteut off Simulat Dispositiones granted by them to confident persones The Petitioner Did upon the Tuenty fytfh Instant By verteu off his Dilligence Cause apprehend the persone off the said William Corse without the precints off the Sanctuary off Her Majesties palace And whylest the Messenger and his assistants wer Conducting him to the nearest prison in the Cannogate with all quietness near to the Tolbuith therof Ther Suddenly Came out upon them a number off Breuar Servants and a great Company off other men and women who openly and violently Did deforce the Messenger and Rescue the prisoner out off his hands and Carry him away with a great Croud wherin the messenger and his assisstants wer in great hazerd and some off them wer wounded sevearly to the effusion off much blood As the Executione off Caption and lykewayes off Deforcement herewith produced and ready to be attested by the oaths off the Messenger Executor and witnesses Doeth bear And their Lordships Being the proper Judicatour For asserting vindicating and mentaining Her Majesties Laws And to whom all Her Majesties Leidges Doeth most confidently apply themselves For the benefite off Her Majesties protection againest all Injuries ryotts and abusses And that noe man ought to Catch advantadge By such Injurious abuse off Her Majesties laws and authoritie And Therfore Creaving Their Lordships In consideration off the premisses so attested and verrified as is above Represented To grant warrand to the keeper off Her Majesties palace off Hallirudhouse and Baillie therof To Concurr with and assist the petitioner in searching For and apprehending the said William Corse within the precints off the said pallace wherever he can be found and to delyver him up to the Messengers havers of the petitioners dilligence againest him ther he may underly the Law seeing the Forsaid Deforcement off Her Majesties Messengers after he was legally apprehended without the precints off the pallace can give him now2 noe more vitle to the Sanctuary According to Justice and ther Lordships Constant practise in such caices As the said petition bears Which petition being upon the Tuenty Sixth off January Jaj vijc and three Called The Lords of Her Majesties privy Councill Haveing Considered the petition given into them by George Weir of Blackwood And the samen with the Letters of Caption and Executiones of deforcement Being read in their presence The Councill Doe heirby Nominat and appoint The Earle of Lauderdale, The Lord Advocat and the Lord Aberuchill To be a committee to consider and Examine the matter within represented in the petition And Recommends to the said Committee to meet to morrow morning at Ten aclock in the Foirnoon And Declaires any two aquorum And to report to the Councill The nixt Councill day And in the mean tyme ordaines John Hamiltoun Baillie in the Abbay of Hallyroodhouse under her Grace The Dutches of Hamiltoun To search for seiz upon apprehend and secure The person off William Corss merchant in Glasgow within the prison off the said Abbay and detain him therin ay and whyll the Councills further orders therannent And to produce him befoir the above named Committee if called For And the said petition being upon the Second day off February Jaj vijc and three again Called The Lords of Her Majesties privie Councill Haveing Considered the report off the Committee Annent Sir George Weir off Blackwood Againest William Corse merchant in Glasgow and the Execution of Deforcement under the hands of Robert Broun Carrick pursevant with the depositiones off the witnesses Adduced befoir the said Committee and taken by them theron Being all read in their presence The saids Lords Have Declaired and Heirby Declairs the said William Corse to have lost and noe wayes to be capable off the benefite of the sanctuary off Holyroodhouse in tyme comeing And Have ordained and Heirby ordaines John Hamiltoun Bailly in the Abbay of Holyroodhouse under Her Grace the Dutches of Hamiltoune To search for sease upon apprehend and secure the person of the said William Corse iff he be within the said Sanctuary off Holyroodhouse And in caice he be absent furth therof And shall any tyme hereafter happen to resort to the said Sanctuary off Holyruidhouse Ordaines the said John Hamiltoun Baillie forsaid To sease and apprehend the persone off the said William Corse And detain him in sure ward firmance and Custodie and report to the Councill therannent.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r-240v.

2. The word ‘now’ is an insertion.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r-240v.

2. The word ‘now’ is an insertion.

Procedure, 2 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 2d February 1703

D1703/2/31

Procedure

[Lauderdale elected Preses]

In absence of the Lord Chancellour and Lord president off the Councill The Earle of Lauderdale Elected preces

Edinburgh the 2d February 1703

D1703/2/31

Procedure

[Lauderdale elected Preses]

In absence of the Lord Chancellour and Lord president off the Councill The Earle of Lauderdale Elected preces

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

Sederunt, 2 February 1703, Edinburgh

Edinburgh the 2d February 170312

D1703/2/23

Sederunt

Earl of Buchan; Earl of Lauderdale; Earl of Loudoun; Earl of Findlater; Earl of Forfar; Lord Ross; Lord Register; Lord Advocat; Lord Aberuchill; Lord Halcraig; Lord Crossigg; Lord Rankeillor; Lord Phesdo; Mr Fra: Montgomry; Lord Provost of Edinburgh; Laird of Meggin’s

Edinburgh the 2d February 170312

D1703/2/23

Sederunt

Earl of Buchan; Earl of Lauderdale; Earl of Loudoun; Earl of Findlater; Earl of Forfar; Lord Ross; Lord Register; Lord Advocat; Lord Aberuchill; Lord Halcraig; Lord Crossigg; Lord Rankeillor; Lord Phesdo; Mr Fra: Montgomry; Lord Provost of Edinburgh; Laird of Meggin’s

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

2. Note that following the deletion of the ‘no business’ record those for 2 February were inserted in the register after 11 February and here are placed in the correct order.

3. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

1. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.

2. Note that following the deletion of the ‘no business’ record those for 2 February were inserted in the register after 11 February and here are placed in the correct order.

3. NRS, PC2/28, 239r.