Warrant, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years

A1706/3/81

Warrant

Warrand to Send a partie of the forces aboard the Royall Mary

The Lords of her Majesties privie Councell Doe heirby Recommend to David Earle of Levine Commander in cheff of her Majesties forces within this kingdome To order ane partie of threttie three Sentinells (good and Sufficient men) well armed, and duly Commanded by ane Livetennant with two Serjeants, Three Corporalls and ane Drum, To repair to Leith upon the thretteinth day of March instant, And ther to be Shipped aboard her Majesties Ship and man of warr, The Royall Mary Captain James Hamillton Commander, there to continue dureing his cruise.

At Edinburgh 7 March 1706

A1706/3/81

Warrant

Warrant to send a party of the forces aboard the Royal Mary

The lords of her majesty’s privy council do hereby recommend to David [Melville] earl of Leven, commander in chief of her majesty’s forces within this kingdom, to order a party of thirty-three sentinels (good and sufficient men) well armed, and duly commanded by a lieutenant with two sergeants, three corporals and a drum, to repair to Leith upon 30 March instant, and there to be shipped aboard her majesty’s ship and man of war, he Royal Mary, Captain James Hamilton commander, there to continue during his cruise.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 452.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 452.

Order, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years

A1706/3/71

Order

Sailling orders and Instructions for Captain James Hamillton

By the Lords of her Majesties most honourable privie Councell of the Kingdome of Scotland, The Instructions following are Given to Captain James Hamillton Commander of her Majesties Ship the Royall Mary, In prosecution and for better executeing his Commission, And to be by him punctuallie observed wpon his perrill.
First yow are att and against the fourteinth day of March instant to Saill from the Road of Leith to the northward, and take under your Convoy all vessells bound that way, and carefully to see each of them safe into ther harbours so farr as Orknay, Then yow are to returne betwixt and the First day of Apryll nixt to come to the road of Leith, wind and weather serveing, att which tyme yow are to goe northward in Company with the Royall William Commanded by Captain Thomas Gordon, and to receive orders from him from tyme to tyme, as Commander, And in your first returne to the road of Leith, yow are to call alonge the coast for vessells bound to the first. Secondly, If no vessells be ready to come out of harbours when yow call, yow are to cruize then dayes betwixt Tinmouth-barr and Orknay, And Call at Tinmouth for what vessells may be ther bound for the Firth, whom yow are carefully to See within the Island May. Thirdly. Yow are carefully from tyme to tyme to advyse ws of all that occurrs dureing your cruize. Fourthly. Yow are to defend yourselfe and all Ships wnder your Convoy against all her Majesties enemyes, whither French or Spainiards, and all others with whom her Majestie is at present ingaged in warr, who shall indeavour to attack yow to the outmost of your power, And to indeavour by all your force to Subdue them, and make and bring them in as pryze, to be declaired such Fifthly. yow are also as yow find occasion, and yourselfe in condition, To attack and Sett upon all her Majesties Saids enemyes, And indeavour by all your force to Subdue them, and Sease ther Ships and goods. Sixthly. Yow are also to Search all Ships goeing to or comeing from France or Spaine, or any of the dominions belonging to the Saids Kingdoms, And if yow find them carrieing Counterband goods to any enemyes Countrey, To Sease them, ther Ships, and haill goods, and bring them in as pryze. Sevinthly. yow are to keep exact journalls of all that occurrs dureing your cruize, And to observe the tyme of your Cruising, and all other articles contained in your Contract with the Lords of her Majesties Thesaury Given att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years.

At Edinburgh 7 March 1706

A1706/3/71

Order

Sailing orders and instructions for Captain James Hamilton

By the lords of her majesty’s most honourable privy council of the kingdom of Scotland, the instructions following are given to Captain James Hamilton, commander of her majesty’s ship the Royal Mary, in prosecution and for better executing his commission, and to be by him punctually observed upon his peril.
Firstly, you are at and against 14 March instant to sail from the road of Leith to the northward, and take under your convoy all vessels bound that way, and carefully to see each of them safe into their harbours so far as Orkney, then you are to return between [now] and 1 April next to come to the road of Leith, wind and weather serving, at which time you are to go northward in company with the Royal William, commanded by Captain Thomas Gordon, and to receive orders from him from time to time, as commander, and in your first return to the road of Leith, you are to call along the coast for vessels bound to the first. Secondly, if no vessels be ready to come out of harbours when you call, you are to cruise then days between Tynemouth bar and Orkney, and call at Tynemouth for what vessels may be there bound for the firth, whom you are carefully to see within the Isle of May. Thirdly, you are carefully from time to time to advise us of all that occurs during your cruise. Fourthly, you are to defend yourself and all ships under your convoy against all her majesty’s enemies, whether French or Spanish, and all others with whom her majesty is at present engaged in war, who shall endeavour to attack you to the utmost of your power, and to endeavour by all your force to subdue them, and make and bring them in as prize, to be declared such. Fifthly, you are also as you find occasion, and yourself in condition, to attack and set upon all her majesty’s said enemies, and endeavour by all your force to subdue them, and seize their ships and goods. Sixthly, you are also to search all ships going to or coming from France or Spain, or any of the dominions belonging to the said kingdoms, and if you find them carrying contraband goods to any enemy’s country, to seize them, their ships, and whole goods, and bring them in as prize. Seventhly, you are to keep exact journals of all that occurs during your cruise, and to observe the time of your cruising, and all other articles contained in your contract with the lords of her majesty’s treasury. Given at Edinburgh 7 March 1706.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 452.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 452.

Order, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years

A1706/3/61

Order

Sailling orders and Instructions for Captain Matthew Campbell

By the Lords of her Majesties most honourable privie Councell of the Kingdome of Scotland, The Instructions following are given to Captain Matthew Campbell Commander of her Majesties Ship the Dumbarton Castle, In prosecution and for better executeing of his Commission, And to be by him punctuallie observed wpon his perrill.
First yow are to be in readiness and Saill from Newport Glasgow To the mouth of Clyde against the fyfteinth day of March instant, wind and weather Serving. Secondly And from thence yow are to cruise betwixt the Isle of Tarrie and the Mule of Galloway, And fraught the length of Lambie Island near Dumbline, And to take and have wnder your protection and Convoy all vessells and Ships belonging to her Majesties Subjects that Shall fall in your way in that Cruize, and conduct them safely to ther respective ports. Thirdly. Yow are to defend yourself and Ships wnder youw Convoy Against all her Majesties enemies, whither French or Spainyeards, and all others with whom her Majestie is at present ingaged in warr, who Shall presume to attack yow, to the outermost of your power, And to endeavour by all your force to Subdue them And to bring them in as pryze to be declaired such. Fourthly. Yow are also, as yow find occasion and yourselfe in condition to attack and sett upon all her Majesties enemies, And indeavour by all your force to Subdue them, and Sease ther Ships and goods. Fyfthly. Yow are also to Search all Ships goeing to or comeing from France and Spaine, or any of the dominions belonging to any of the saids kingdoms, And if yow find them carrieing Counterband goods to any enemies Countrie, To Seaze them ther Ships and haill goods, And bring them in as pryze. Sixthly yow are to observe the tyme of your Cruiseing, and all other articles Contained in your Contract with the Lords of her Majesties Theasaury. Sevinthly. Yow are carefully from tyme to tyme to advyse ws of all that occurrs dureing your Cruize Given at Edinburgh this sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years.

At Edinburgh 7 March 1706

A1706/3/61

Order

Sailing orders and instructions for Captain Matthew Campbell

By the lords of her majesty’s most honourable privy council of the kingdom of Scotland, the instructions following are given to Captain Matthew Campbell, commander of her majesty’s Ship the Dumbarton Castle, in prosecution and for better executing of his commission, and to be by him punctually observed upon his peril.
Firstly, you are to be in readiness and sail from Newport Glasgow to the mouth of Clyde against 15 March instant, wind and weather serving. Secondly, and from thence you are to cruise between the Isle of Tiree and the Mull of Galloway, and fraught the length of Lambay Island near Dublin, and to take and have under your protection and convoy all vessels and ships belonging to her majesty’s subjects that shall fall in your way in that cruise, and conduct them safely to their respective ports. Thirdly, you are to defend yourself and ships under your convoy against all her majesty’s enemies, whether French or Spanish, and all others with whom her majesty is at present engaged in war, who shall presume to attack you, to the utmost of your power, and to endeavour by all your force to subdue them and to bring them in as prize to be declared such. Fourthly, you are also, as you find occasion and yourself in condition, to attack and set upon all her majesty’s enemies, and endeavour by all your force to subdue them, and seize their ships and goods. Fifthly, you are also to search all ships going to or coming from France and Spain, or any of the dominions belonging to any of the said kingdoms, and if you find them carrying contraband goods to any enemy’s country, to seize them, their ships, and whole goods, and bring them in as prize. Sixthly, you are to observe the time of your cruising and all other articles contained in your contract with the lords of her majesty’s treasury. Seventhly, you are carefully from time to time to advise us of all that occurs during your cruise. Given at Edinburgh this 7 March 1706.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 451-2.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 451-2.

Order, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years

A1706/3/51

Order

Sailling orders for Captain Thomas Gordon

By the Lords of her Majesties most honourable privie Councell of the Kingdome of Scotland The Instructions following are given to Captain Thomas Gordon Commander of her Majesties Ship the Royal William, and Commander of the Scots friggotts, In prosecution and for better executeing of his Commission, And to be by him punctuallie observed wpon his perrill.
First Yow are att and against the first day of Apryll nixt to come to Saill from the Road of Leith to the Northward In company with the Royall Mary Commanded by Captain James Hamillton, who is to receive orders from yow from tyme to tyme, as Comadore, And take wnder your Convoy all vessells bound that way, And carefullie see each of them Safe into ther respective harbours so farr as Orknay Then yow are to returne and Call along the Coast for all vessells bound to the First, Secundlie, If no vessells be ready to come out of harbours when yow call, yow are to cruise ten dayes betwixt Tinmouth barr and Orknay, And Call at Tinmouth for what vessells may be ther, bound for the firth whom yow are carefully to See within the Island of May, Then yow are to return to the Northward as farr as Orknay, and bring alonge with yow all vessells that are ready. Thirdly Att any tyme when yow come to Leith Road, If ther be Ships bound for London, yow are carefully to See them the length of Tinmouth-barr, And bring from thence all Ships as yow are appoynted. above; all which yow are to observe dureing the tyme the Ship is keept in pay. Fourthly, yow are carfully from tyme to tyme to advyse ws of all that occurrs dureing your cruise. Fiftly yow are to defend yourselfe againd all Ships wnder your Convoy Against all her Majesties enemies, whither French or Spanish, and all others with whom her Majestie Is at present ingaged in warr, who shall presume to attack yow, to the outtermost of your power, And to endeavour by all your force to Subdue them, and make and bring them in as pryze to be declaired such. Sixtly yow are also as yow find occasion, and yourselfe in condition, to attack and sett up all her Majesties Saids enemies, And endeavour by all 2 force to Subdue them, and Sease ther Ships and goods. Sevinthly. Yow are also to Search all Ships goeing to or comeing from France or Spaine, or any of the dominions belonging to the saids Kingdoms, And if yow find them carrieing Counterband goods to any enemies Countrie, To Sease them ther Ships and haill goods, and bring them in as pryze. Eightly. Yow are to keep exact Journalls of all that occurs dureing your Cruize, And to observe the tyme of your Cruizeing, And all other articles Contained in your Contract with the Lords of her Majesties Theasaury, Given att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years.

At Edinburgh 7 March 1706

A1706/3/51

Order

Sailing orders for Captain Thomas Gordon

By the lords of her majesty’s most honourable privy council of the kingdom of Scotland, the instructions following are given to Captain Thomas Gordon, commander of her majesty’s ship the Royal William, and commander of the Scots frigates, in prosecution and for better executing of his commission, and to be by him punctually observed upon his peril.
First, you are at and against the first day of April next to come to sail from the road of Leith to the northward, in company with the Royal Mary, commanded by Captain James Hamilton, who is to receive orders from you from time to time, as commadore, and take under your convoy all vessels bound that way, and carefully see each of them safe into their respective harbours so far as Orkney. Then you are to return and call along the coast for all vessels bound to the first. Secondly, if no vessels be ready to come out of harbours when you call, you are to cruise ten days between Tynemouth bar and Orkney, and call at Tynemouth for what vessels may be there bound for the firth, whom you are carefully to see within the Isle of May, then you are to return to the northward as far as Orkney, and bring along with yow all vessels that are ready. Thirdly, at any time when you come to Leith Road, if there be ships bound for London, you are carefully to see them the length of Tynemouth bar, and bring from thence all ships as you are appointed above, all which you are to observe during the time the ship is kept in pay. Fourthly, you are carefully from time to time to advise us of all that occurs during your cruise. Fifthly, you are to defend yourself and all ships under your convoy against all her majesty’s enemies, whether French or Spanish, and all others with whom her majesty is at present engaged in war, who shall presume to attack you, to the utmost of your power, and to endeavour by all your force to subdue them, and make and bring them in as prize to be declared such. Sixthly, you are also as you find occasion, and yourself in condition, to attack and set up all her majesty’s said enemies, and endeavour by all force to subdue them, and seize their ships and goods. Seventhly, you are also to search all ships going to or coming from France or Spain, or any of the dominions belonging to the said kingdoms, and if you find them carrying contraband goods to any enemy’s country, to seize them, their ships, and whole goods, and bring them in as prize. Eighthly, you are to keep exact journals of all that occurs during your cruise, and to observe the time of your cruising, and all other articles contained in your contract with the lords of her majesty’s treasury. Given at Edinburgh 7 March 1706.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 451.

2. Sic.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 451.

Procedure, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years

A1706/3/41

Procedure

Exoneration In favours of Andrew Wauch as wnder Clerk of Councell

The Lords of her Majesties Privie Councell doe heirby recommend to the Earle of Lauderdale, Lord President of Session, Lord Register, Lord Justice Clerk, and Mr Francis Montgomrie or any one of them to Call for Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto, one of the Senators of the Colledge of Justice, And Andrew Wauch wryter In Edinburgh, Servant to the two Clerks of Privie Councell, and intrusted by them in the said office, and take ther oaths that they have non of the bonds, warrands, processes, depositions taken theron, or grounds therof, Registers, Records, King or Queens Letters, Proclamations, Seall and Cashet of Councell, or any keyes belonging therto, And that they have not fraudfully abstracted or putt away any of them, And to report to the Counsell That the said Sir Gilbert Elliot and Andrew Wauch may be fully and freely exonered and discharged therof, And of ther said Service and trust In the said office in all tyme comeing, And that betwixt and the nixt Councell day; According to which appoyntment the said lord Justice Clerk haveing Called for the said Andrew Wauch and examined him on his great oath, He deponed as his deposition extant bears, And the said Lord Justice Clerk haveing this day Reported to the Saids Lords of her Majesties Privie Councell, that the said Andrew Wauch had given his oath in the termes of the Remitt of Councell theranent, And the saids Lords haveing considered the Samen, with the said Andrew his oath and deposition, which was read in their presence, Bearing that he hes non of the bonds, warrands, processes, depositions taken theron, or grounds therof, Registers, Records, King or Queens Letters, Proclamations, Seall and Cashet of Councell, or any keyes belonging to the Said Councell office, And that he hes not fraudfully abstracted, or away putt any of them The Saids Lords of her Majesties Privie Councell have not only Exonered and discharged, Lykeas they heirby for for2 now and ever Exoner and discharge the said Andrew Wauch of his trust and Service that he had in the said privie Counsell office and Chamber, But also have declaired him quyte therof, and free therfrae, and of any trouble therfore, or being called to ane account for any thing concerneing the Samen, or his Service and trust theranent in all tyme comeing.

At Edinburgh 7 March 1706

A1706/3/41

Procedure

Exoneration in favour of Andrew Wauch as under clerk of council

The lords of her majesty’s privy council do hereby recommend to [John Maitland] the earl of Lauderdale, [Sir Hew Dalrymple] lord president of session, [Sir James Murray of Philiphaugh] lord register, [Adam Cockburn] lord justice clerk and Mr Francis Montgomerie, or any one of them, to call for Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto, one of the senators of the college of justice, and Andrew Wauch, writer in Edinburgh, servant to the two clerks of privy council, and entrusted by them in the said office, and take their oaths that they have none of the bonds, warrants, processes, depositions taken thereon, or grounds thereof, registers, records, kings’ or queens’ letters, proclamations, seals of council, or any keys belonging thereto, and that they have not fraudulently abstracted or put away any of them, and to report to the council, that the said Sir Gilbert Elliot and Andrew Wauch may be fully and freely exonerated and discharged thereof, and of their said service and trust in the said office in all time coming, and that between [now] and the next council day. According to which appointment the said lord justice clerk, having called for the said Andrew Wauch and examined him on his great oath, he deponed as his deposition extant bears, and the said lord justice clerk having this day reported to the said lords of her majesty’s privy council that the said Andrew Wauch had given his oath in the terms of the remit of council thereon, and the said lords having considered the same, with the said Andrew his oath and deposition, which was read in their presence, bearing that he has none of the bonds, warrants, processes, depositions taken thereon, or grounds thereof, registers, records, kings’ or queens’ letters, proclamations, seals of council, or any keys belonging to to the said council office, and that he has not fraudulently abstracted or away put any of them, the said lords of her majesty’s privy council have not only exonerated and discharged, likewise they hereby for now and ever exonerate and discharge the said Andrew Wauch of his trust and service that he had in the said privy council office and chamber, but also have declared him quite thereof, and free therefrom, and of any trouble therefore, or being called to an account for any thing concerning the same, or his service and trust therein, in all time coming.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450-1.

2. Sic.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450-1.

Procedure, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years

A1706/3/31

Procedure

Exoneration In favours of Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto as Clerk of Councell

The Lords of her Majesties Privie Councell Doe heirby Recommend to the Earle of Lauderdale Lord President of Session, Lord Register, Lord Justice Clerk and Mr Francis Montgomrie, or any one of them to Call for Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto, one of the Senators of the Colledge of Justice, And Andrew Wauch wryter in Edinburgh, Servant to the two Clerks of Privie Councell, and intrusted by them in the said office, and take ther oaths, That they have non of the Bonds, warrands, processes, depositions taken theron, or grounds therof, Registers, Records, King or Queens Letters, Proclamations, Seall and Cashet of Counsell, or any keyes belonging therto, And that they have not fraudfully abstracted or putt away any of them, And to report to the Councell, That the Saids Sir Gilbert Elliot and Andrew Wauch may be fully and freely exonered and discharged therof, And of ther Said Service and trust in the said office In all tyme comeing, And that betwixt and the nixt Councell day, According to which appoyntment the Lord Justice Clerk one of the Said Committie, having Called for the Said Sir Gilbert Elliot and examined him on his great oath, He deponed that to the best of his memory and knowledge he hes non of the bonds, warrands, processes, depositions taken theron, or grounds therof, Registers, Records, King or Queens letters, proclamations, Seall and Cashet of Councell, or any keyes belonging to the Councell office, And that he had not fraudfullie abstracted or putt away any of them, which was truth as he Should answer to God, As his deposition extant in proces bears, And the said Lord Justice Clerk haveing this day reported to the Saids Lords of her Majesties Privie Councell, that the said Sir Gilbert Elliot had given his oath in the terms of the remitt of Councell theranent; And the Saids Lords haveing considered the Samen with the said Sir Gilbert his oath and deposition which was read in their presence, The Saids Lords of her Majesties privie Councell have not only exonered and discharged, Lykeas they heirby for now and ever Exoner and discharge the said Sir Gilbert Elliot of his trust and Service that he had In the said privie Councell office and Chamber, But also have declaired and heirby declairs him quyte therof, and free therfrae, and of any trouble therfor, or being called to ane account for any thing concerning the Samen, or his Service and trust theranent in all tyme comeing.

At Edinburgh 7 March 1706

A1706/3/31

Procedure

Exoneration in favour of Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto as clerk of council

The lords of her majesty’s privy council do hereby recommend to [John Maitland] the earl of Lauderdale, [Sir Hew Dalrymple] lord president of session, [Sir James Murray of Philiphaugh] lord register, [Adam Cockburn] lord justice clerk and Mr Francis Montgomerie, or any one of them, to call for Sir Gilbert Elliot of Minto, one of the senators of the college of justice, and Andrew Wauch, writer in Edinburgh, servant to the two clerks of privy council, and entrusted by them in the said office, and take their oaths, that they have none of the bonds, warrants, processes, depositions taken thereon, or grounds thereof, registers, records, kings’ or queens’ letters, proclamations, seals of council, or any keys belonging thereto, and that they have not fraudulently abstracted or put away any of them, and to report to the council, that the said Sir Gilbert Elliot and Andrew Wauch may be fully and freely exonerated and discharged thereof, and of their said service and trust in the said offices in all time coming. And that between [now] and the next council day. According to which appointment the lord justice clerk, one of the said committee, having called for the said Sir Gilbert Elliot and examined him on his great oath, he deposed that to the best of his memory and knowledge he has none of the bonds, warrants, processes, depositions taken thereon, or grounds thereof, registers, records, kings’ or queens’ letters, proclamations, seals of council, or any keys belonging to the council office, and that he had not fraudulently abstracted or put away any of them, which was [the] truth as he should answer to God, as his deposition extant in process bears. And the said lord justice clerk having this day reported to the said lords of her majesty’s privy council that the said Sir Gilbert Elliot had given his oath in the terms of the remit of council thereon. And the said lords having considered the same with the said Sir Gilbert his oath and deposition, which was read in their presence, the said lords of her majesty’s privy council have not only exonerated and discharged, likewise they hereby for now and ever exonerate and discharge the said Sir Gilbert Elliot of his trust and service that he had in the said privy council office and chamber, but also have declared and hereby declare him quit thereof, and free therefore, and of any trouble therefor, or being called to an account for anything concerning the same, or his service and trust therein, in all time coming.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450.

Procedure, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years

A1706/3/21

Procedure

[Sutherland elected Preses]

In absence of the Lord high Chancellor, and Lord President of the Privie Councell, the Earle of Sutherland elected preces.

At Edinburgh 7 March 1706

A1706/3/21

Procedure

[Sutherland elected preses]

In absence of [James Ogilvie, earl of Seafield] the lord high chancellor and lord president of the privy council, [John Gordon] the earl of Sutherland elected preses.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450.

Sederunt, 7 March 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Sevinth day of March Jaj vijc and Six years1

A1706/3/12

Sederunt

Earl of Sutherland; Earl of Hadingtoun; Earl of Dunmoir; Earl of Cromartie; Lord President of Session; Lord Register; Lord Advocat; Lord Justice Clerk; Lord Ensteruther; Mr Fr Montgomrie; Lord Provest of Edinburgh

At Edinburgh 7 March 17061

A1706/3/12

Sederunt

[John Gordon] earl of Sutherland; [Thomas Hamilton] earl of Haddington; [Charles Murray] earl of Dunmore; [George Mackenzie] earl of Cromartie; [Sir Hew Dalrymple] lord president of session; [Sir James Murray of Philiphaugh] lord register; [Sir James Stewart of Goodtrees] lord advocate; [Adam Cockburn] lord justice clerk; [William] Lord Anstruther; Mr Francis Montgomerie; [Sir Patrick Johnston] lord provost of Edinburgh

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450.

2. NRS, PC1/53, 450.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 450.

2. NRS, PC1/53, 450.