Letter: from the Council, 12 August 1692, Edinburgh

Act, 29 December 1692, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Tuelth Day off August Jaj vjc and nyntie tuo years

A1692/8/521

Letter: royal

Letter from the Councill To The Kings Majestie

The Letter underwreitten being read votted and approven wes signed and ordered to be recorded whereof the tenor followes May it please your Majesty
Wee have sometyme agoe resolved on transmitting to your majestie ane accompt of our proceedings this summer But your Majesties Letter comeing to our hands made us delay wreitting till now that wee can add what further hath been done In obedience to your Comands in it, Sir upon Informatione by her Majesties order of the designe of ane Invasione in May Last And dureing the wholl tyme in which wee were under the apprehensiones of it wee made it our Constant bussines to fall upon such methods for secureing of this Kingdome as seemed to us for the tyme most practicable and effectuall, our First care wes to have the standing forces (except these necessarie for the garisones) quartered in or near Edinburgh And in such maner that they could Conveniently meet upon any sudden occasione Wee also secured the Castles by giveing all necessarie orders Concerning them wee found the magazines much exhausted And in order to supplie them The Comissioners of the theasurie at our desyre bought up armes to the value of three thousand pound sterling Wee found that the militia which at best were never of any great use hade been in desuetude for severall year And so could not on the sudden be put in any order This made us resolve on Calling furth the heretors and Fencible men That they might be in a readiness to Joyne with the standing forces If requyred to doe it Bot here wee were straittened how to know and distinguish these of them whom wee could relye upon The expedient that seemed most and vyseable for the tyme wes to begin with a gentle tryall of there Inclinationes By requyreing all of them If they would be reckoned to be weell affected to the government to enter into ane engadgement not to Joyne with Invaiders wee hoped few would have refused this whose persones wee could have therefore secured But in some shyres This did not succeed according to our expectatione wee made Lykewayes all possible Inquirie into the designes of dissaffected persones off whom wee Imprisoned some and seized upon the horses and armes of others But made no other discoverie then that wee found A great manie horses had been bought up in England and2 brought into this Kingdome However wee Called for all men that were under baill upon any publict accompt that wee might be Maisters of there persones whatever should happen The Earle of Sieforth By order from your Majestie wes apprehended And haveing made his escape wes retaken and Comitted closs prisoner in the castle of Edinburgh, The Earle of Pearth being at Liberty upon baill hade orders to enter himself again in the castle of Stirling which he did, Naval Payne wes sent closs prisoner to Blackness And the Late Arch Bishop of Glasgow wes made closs prisoner in the Castle of Edinburgh It seeming not proper at that tyme to send him any where else from under our eye. Upon Informatione that severall ministers did not according to there duety pray for your majesties and the Queen wee ordered the magistrats everie where to make particular Inquirie into the trueth of this And in the mean whyle wee banished severalls from Edinburgh who refused to give any assureance for there duetyfull behaviour in this point But at the same tyme wee receaved Instances of the duety and affections of the people to the government by Addresses from shyres and Cities Containing offers to Levie regiments and mantaine them fourtie dayes in your Majesties service at there oune charges Some of the Addresses would have the nameing of there oune officers which wee allowed them to doe others Left it to be done by your majestie or by us To all these Addresses wee gave the thanks of the boord But upon the happie news of the success of your majesties fleet which delyvered us from our apprehensione wee thought it, not necessarie to put the Countrey to such Charges And for the same reasone put a stopt to the further executione of the orders wee had given about the heretors and fencible men off all these our proceedings particular accompts with the proclamationes and addresses and other publict papers were from tyme to tyme transmitted to the secretaries by the Chancellour or the Clerks Since the sea victorie upon Intelligence from Collonell Hill that a fleet of ships appeared on the North coasts which were supposed to be French wee again secured severalls who hade come in upon baill And whom otherwayes wee hade resoled to dismiss And particularly the Earle of Home But these ships not proveing French wee dismissed both him and the rest of them They still Continowing there baill3 wee have Lykewayes proceeded to put the oaths to such as refused the above mentioned Engadgement And haveing begun with the heretors of this shyre some of them have taken both the alleadgeance and assureance others have refused both whom wee have therefore Imprisoned A third sort took only the alleadgeance whom wee forbore to Imprisone till wee should know your majesties pleasure whether the alleadgeance allone which hade been the single conditione of the Indemnity granted to the Highlanders should not suffice to take off the suspicione of dissaffectione to the government which these have Incurred that refuse the Engadgement But since the receaveing your majesties Comands wee have proceeded without distinctione Imprisoneing equallie these who refuse the assureance only alswell as these that refuse both wee have also Considered the disadvantage the natione wes at dureing the Late danger from the want of ane usefull militia And in obedience to your majesties comands have been at paines on that subject But find the defects of the present Establishment of the milita to be such That without a parliament true remedies will hardly be practicable In the mean whyle wee have transmitted a schem of Fyve thousand foot To be modelled in the maner therein mentioned which we have desyred to be Laid befor your Majestie not doubting But that if it be practicable as wee hope it is It will prove most effectuall for your4 majestyes service and the safety of the Kingdome. Wee have further In obedience to your Majestyes Letter Given orders to your Sollicitor for Citeing all these of this Kingdome who have gone to France since your Descent into Brittaine and the declaratione of warr And for raiseing processes of treasone againest the Earle of Sieforth and other officers formerly in Sir Thomas Livingstouns regiment of dragoons And because the witnesses against the Lord Bellinden are in Flanders in your majesties service wee have delayed doeing any thing in that matter till secretarie Stair make a returne to the accompt of it transmitted to him by the sollicitor And so soon as wee understand that the sollicitor hes got prooffs that the Duke of Gordon and others abroad have been in armes with the Late King James wee shall give warrand for process of treasone againest them wee have Lykewayes under our Consideration the setleing of Justiciarie in the Highlands And finding it absolutely necessarie for the quyet of that Countrey wee have sent the draught of a Commissione to the secretarie to be Laid befor your Majestie Wee have also hade under our Consideratione how to execute the other Certificationes in the act of parliament againest the refusers of the oathes besydes that of Imprisonement And wee have been slow in pressing the oathes till wee should come to a resolutione about this But now the vaccatione comeing on which in some measure putts a stopt to our proceedings in that matter wee have come to no determinatione in it, But have Continowed in prisone such of the heretors of this shyre as wee hade alreadie Comitted And have appointed the members of this boord in the severall shyres In which they shall reside dureing the vaccatione to prepare the heretors of there shyres alse much as is possible for the takeing of the oathes particularly to dispose the Comissioners of Supplie, who by not accepting or not acting have given ground of suspicion that they are dissaffected to the government to give good example and others in takeing the oath of alleadgeance and assureance This is the summe of our proceedings this summer which wee hope your majestie will accept of, as the best testimonie wee could give for the tyme of the duety and zeall of – May it please your majestie – Your Majesties most Loyall most faith[ful] and most obedient subjects and servants Sic subscribitur Tweeddale cancel: Queensberrie Drumlangrig Linlithgow Strathmore Forfar Kintore Breadalbaine Tarbat Stair Carmichaell William Master of Forbes James Johnston William Enstruther Archibald Murray Robert Sinclair William Lockhart Patrick Murray

At Edinburgh 12 August 1692

A1692/8/521

Letter: royal

Letter from the council to the king’s majesty

The letter underwritten being read, voted, and approved, was signed and ordered to be recorded, whereof the tenor follows:
May it please your majesty. We have some time ago resolved on transmitting to your majesty an account of our proceedings this summer, but your majesty’s letter coming to our hands made us delay writing until now that we can add what further has been done in obedience to your commands in it. Sir, upon information by her majesty’s order of the design of an invasion in May last, and during the whole time in which we were under the apprehensions of it, we made it our constant business to fall upon such methods for securing of this kingdom as seemed to us for the time most practicable and effectual. Our first care was to have the standing forces (except those necessary for the garrisons) quartered in or near Edinburgh, and in such manner that they could conveniently meet upon any sudden occasion. We also secured the castles by giving all necessary orders concerning them. We found the magazines much exhausted, and in order to supply them, the commissioners of the treasury at our desire bought up arms to the value of three thousand pounds Sterling. We found that the militia, which at best were never of any great use, had been in desuetude for several years, and so could not on the sudden be put in any order. This made us resolve on calling forth the heritors and fencible men that they might be in a readiness to join with the standing forces if required to doe it, but here we were straitened how to know and distinguish those of them whom we could rely upon. The expedient that seemed most and useable for the time was to begin with a gentle trial of there inclinations by requiring all of them, if they would be reckoned to be well-affected to the government, to enter into an engagement not to join with invaders. We hoped few would have refused this, whose persons we could have therefore secured, but in some shires this did not succeed according to our expectation. We made likewise all possible inquiry into the designs of disaffected persons, of whom w imprisoned some and seized upon the horses and arms of others, but made no other discovery than that we found a great many horses had been bought up in England and brought into this kingdom. However, we called for all men that were under bail upon any public account that we might be masters of their persons whatever should happen. [Kenneth Mackenzie] the earl of Seaforth, by order from your majesty, was apprehended, and having made his escape, was retaken and committed close prisoner in the castle of Edinburgh. [James Drummond] the earl of Perth, being at liberty upon bail, had orders to enter himself again in the castle of Stirling, which he did. Naval Payne was sent close prisoner to Blackness. And [John Paterson] the late archbishop of Glasgow was made close prisoner in the castle of Edinburgh, it seeming not proper at that time to send him anywhere else from under our eye. Upon information that several ministers did not, according to there duty, pray for your majesty and the queen, we ordered the magistrates everywhere to make particular inquiry into the truth of this, and in the meantime we banished several [of them] from Edinburgh who refused to give any assurance for there dutiful behaviour in this point. But at the same time, we received instances of the duty and affection of the people to the government by addresses from shires and cities, containing offers to levy regiments and maintain them [for] forty days in your majesty’s service at their own charges. Some of the addresses would have the naming of their own officers, which we allowed them to do, others left it to be done by your majesty or by us. To all these addresses we gave the thanks of the board, but upon the happy news of the success of your majesty’s fleet, which delivered us from our apprehension, we thought it not necessary to put the country to such charges. And for the same reason, [we] put a stop to the further execution of the orders we had given about the heritors and fencible men. Of all these our proceedings, particular accounts, with the proclamations and addresses and other public papers, were from time to time transmitted to the secretaries by the chancellor or the clerks. Since the sea victory, upon intelligence from Colonel [John] Hill that a fleet of ships appeared on the north coasts, which were supposed to be French, we again secured several who had come in upon bail, and whom otherwise we had resoled to dismiss, and particularly [Charles Hume] the earl of Home, but these ships not proving French, we dismissed both him and the rest of them, they still continuing their baill. We have likewise proceeded to put the oaths to such as refused the above mentioned engagement. and having begun with the heritors of this shire, some of them have taken both the allegiance and assurance, others have refused both, whom we have therefore imprisoned. A third sort took only the allegiance, whom we forbore to imprison until we should know your majesty’s pleasure whether the allegiance alone, which had been the single condition of the indemnity granted to the Highlanders, should not suffice to take off the suspicion of disaffection to the government, which those have incurred [who] refuse the engagement. But since the receiving [of] your majesty’s commands, we have proceeded without distinction, imprisoning equally those who refuse the assurance only, as well as those that refuse both. We have also considered the disadvantage the nation was at during the late danger from the want of a useful militia, and in obedience to your majesty’s commands have been at pains on that subject, but find the defects of the present establishment of the militia to be such that, without a parliament, true remedies will hardly be practicable. In the meantime, we have transmitted a scheme of five thousand foot to be modelled in the manner therein mentioned, which we have desired to be laid before your majesty, not doubting but that, if it be practicable, as we hope, it will prove most effectual for your majesty’s service and the safety of the kingdom. We have further, in obedience to your majesty’s letter, given orders to your solicitor for citing all those of this kingdom who have gone to France since your descent into Brittany and the declaration of war, and for raising processes of treason against the earl of Seaforth and other officers formerly in Sir Thomas Livingston’s regiment of dragoons. And because the witnesses against [John] the Lord Bellenden are in Flanders in your majesty’s service, we have delayed doing anything in that matter until Secretary [James, Viscount] Stair make a return to the account of it transmitted to him by the solicitor. And so soon as we understand that the solicitor has got proofs that [George Gordon] the duke of Gordon and others abroad have been in arms with the late King James, we shall give warrant for process of treason against them. We have likewise under our consideration the settling of justiciary in the Highlands, and finding it absolutely necessary for the quiet of that country, we have sent the draught of a commission to the secretary to be laid before your majesty. We have also had under our consideration how to execute the other certifications in the act of parliament against the refusers of the oaths, besides that of imprisonment, and we have been slow in pressing the oaths until we should come to a resolution about this. But now the vacation coming on, which in some measure puts a stop to our proceedings in that matter, we have come to no determination in it, but have continued in prison such of the heritors of this shire as we hade already committed. And have appointed the members of this board in the several shires in which they shall reside during the vacation to prepare the heritors of their shires as much as is possible for the taking of the oaths, particularly to dispose the commissioners of supply, who, by not accepting or not acting, have given ground of suspicion that they are disaffected to the government, to give good example, and others in taking the oath of allegiance and assurance. This is the sum of our proceedings this summer, which we hope your majesty will accept of, as the best testimony we could give for the time of the duty and zeal of – may it please your majesty – your majesty’s most loyal, most faithful, and most obedient subjects and servants. Sic subscribitur Tweeddale cancel: Queensberry; Drumlanrig; Linlithgow; Strathmore; Forfar; Kintore; Breadalbane; Tarbat; Stair; Carmichael; William, master of Forbes; James Johnston; William Anstruther; Archibald Murray; Robert Sinclair; William Lockhart; Patrick Murray.

1. PC1/48, 382-5.

2. A scored out, illegible word appears here.

3. A square bracket appears here and in the margin, probably early twentieth-century editorial marks.

4. The letters ‘serv’ are scored out here.

1. PC1/48, 382-5.