Decreet, 12 February 1706, Edinburgh

Procedure: committee formed, 28 December 1706, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Twelfth day of February Jaj vijc and six years

A1706/2/31

Decreet

Decreet of Certification Mr John Webster etc against Mr Gideon Guthrie and others

Anent the Lybell and Letters of Complaint raised befor the Lords of her Majesties privie Councell at the instance of Mr John Webster Minister at the Kirk of Fetteresso, And John Blair agent for the Kirk, with concourse of Sir James Stewart her Majesties Advocat for her highness Interest In the matter wnderwrytten Makeing Mentione That wher by the laws and acts of parliament of this our realme, and particularly by the fyfth Act of the parliament Jaj vic and nyntie, The Church of Christ is established in this realme; and presbyterian Church Government Setled therin; Lykeas by the twentie third act of the parliament Jaj vic nyntie three It is Statut and ordained that the Lords of privie Councell, and all other Magistrats, Judges and Officers of Justice, Give all due assistance for makeing the Sentences and Sensurs of the Church and its Judicaturs to be obeyed or otherwayes effectuall; And Sicklyke by the twentie Second act of the parliament Jaj vic nyntie fyve, all Intrudeing into Churches and parishes without a legall Call and admission therto are expressly prohibite and discharged, And his Majestie Recommends it to the Lords of Privie Counsell to remove all Intruders And to take Some effectuall course for Stoping, and hindering them to have intruded or Shall Intrude, Lykeas not only by acts of Counsell the2 keyes of vaccant Churches are ordained to be given up to presbetries and ther orders and Churches to be patent to presbetries, And Letters are ordained to be directed for that effect; But by the act of parliament the threttieth of August Jaj vic nyntie eight for the preventing of disorders in the Supplying and planting of vaccant Churches, It is most Strictly appoynted that the forsaids acts of Councell be obeyed and that all Magistrats Should assist to make the Same effectuall; Nevertheless it is of verity that the Church of Fetteresso hath not only been intruded into by one Mr Gideon Guthrie without any Lawfull3 Call of the parish or admission from the presbetrie, But albeit the presbetrie hath according to the Just power Setled the said Mr John Webster to be Minister at the said kirk and parish of Fetteresso, And that the matter being brought by Apeall be for the Late Generall Assembly they by ther Act declaired the said Mr John Webster to be legally Setled Minister at the said kirk, and that he ought to be putt in possession of the said kirk and Manse, and that the said Mr Gideon Guthrie Should desist, and that he and all others haveing the keyes of the said kirk and Manse, Should delyver up the Same to the said Mr John Webster Complainer, Yet the said Mr Gideon in contempt of the act of the Generall Assembly and of the laws of this our Realme, Continues Still his Intrusion both upon the said kirk and manse, And the disorder hes arisen to that hight in that parish that it Scarce credible that any thing of that kind Should happine in all constitut or well Setled Church; For not only the said Mr John Webster Complainer is keept out of the Church, But also out of the Church yeard by a guard purposely posted their, that he and the parishioners cannot conveine for divyne worshipe either in Kirk or kirkyeard, but are violently debarred therfrae, The Ring-leaders in Surrhillock, Alexander and James Kinleyes, Millars in Milnes of Forrest, all in the said parish of Fetteresso, Daniell Moncurr Servant to George Chalmers in Stonehyve, David Gleig Son to Alexander Gleig in Fedders both in the parish of Donnottar, with Severall others ther Complices; And farder the said Guard and Rable violently furders the people from hearing the said Mr John Webster Complainer even when he preached without the without the Church yeard by Intercepting persons comeing to hear him, And obleidging them by force to returne without Sermon, as particularly happened wpon the Last or one or other of the Lords days in Apryll Last, They also endeavoured by force to pull others into the Church to hear the Intruder, And farder when the said Guard and Rable keept the Church yeard, they openly profaned the Lords day by mockeing and rediculeing Such as heard Mr John Webster, and wpon ane or other of the saids Lords days of Apryll the said George Burnet one of the chiefe rablers, did cruelly beat with a Staff 4 Severall persons who wer hearing the said Mr John Webster Complainer, Lykeas one Margaret Cant Sister to John Cant Kirk officer att Fetteresso threw Clods and Stones among Mr Websters hearers, And beat Some of them therwith to the great disturbance of Gods worshipe, and further the said Guard and Rable abovementioned, did threatine Some that had heard Mr Webster preach in the foirnoon with Imprisonement If they Should offer to hear him in the afternoon wpon one of the Sabbaths abovementioned, By all which it is manifast that the said Mr Gideon Guthrie his Intrusion and the disorders that have insued upon it are come to a most intollerable hight, and to astated disturbance and ryot, Wherfor the forsaid David Steivine, George Burnet, Alexander and James Keinleyes, Daniell Moncurr, David Gleig and Margaret Cant they and each of them and ther accomplices ought to be most sevearly punished, And the said Mr Gideon Guthrie not only ane Intruder as said is, But ane usurper to preach without any Lawfull title, And being nowayes qualified by takeing the oath of alleadgance, and Subscrybeing the Same with the Assureance, ought to be effectually removed, and als banished Conforme to the Sixth Act of the parliament Jaj vic nyntie three, and farder by reason of the open boldness by excess of the saids disorders, the Shirreff of the Shyre and his deputs or the nixt magistrats of the bounds, ought to be ordered to make the said kirk of Fetteresso patent, and delyver the keyes therof to the said Mr John Webster Minister, or to the presbetrie of Fordoun for his use, And the haill premisses being duly proven the forsaids Conclusions ought and Should be decerned by the decreit and order of our privie Councell To the example and terror of others to committ the lyke in tyme comeing And Anent the charge given to the saids defenders to have compeared befor the Saids Lords of Privie Councell at a certaine day bygone, to have answered to the said Complaint, and to have and Seen Such order and course taken theranent as appertains, wnder the pain of rebellion and putting them to the horne, with certification etc as in the said lybell and complaint with the executions therof at more length is contained, The within lybell at the instance of the said Mr John Webster Minister at the kirk of Fetteresso and John Blair Agent to the Kirk Against Mr Gideon Guthrie Intruder at Fetteresso, and other defenders being Called this day, And the persewers Compearing personallie att the barr, and the defenders being Lawfullie cited and oft tymes called and not Compearing The Lords of her Majesties Privie Councell In respect of the haill defenders ther absence and not Compearance as said is, Doe heirby Grant Certification Against the Saids defenders, and ordains letters of denounciation to be direct to Meacers or Messengers att armes to pass to the mercat Cross of […] and other places needfull, and therat in her Majesties name and authority duly lawfully and orderly denounce the saids haill defenders her Majesties Rebells, and putt them to her highness horne, Escheat and inbring all ther moveable goods and gear to her Majesties use for ther contempt and disobedience.

At Edinburgh 12 February 1706

A1706/2/31

Decreet

Decreet of certification Mr John Webster etc against Mr Gideon Guthrie and others

Concerning the libel and letters of complaint raised before the lords of her majesty’s privy council at the instance of Mr John Webster, minister at the kirk of Fetteresso, and John Blair, agent for the Kirk, with concourse of Sir James Stewart, her majesty’s advocate for her highness’ interest in the matter underwritten. Making mention that, where by the laws and acts of parliament of this our realm, and particularly by the 5th act of the parliament [of] 1690, the Church of Christ is established in this realm; and presbyterian Church government settled therein; likewise by the 23rd act of the parliament [of] 1693 it is statute and ordained that the lords of privy council, and all other magistrates, judges, and officers of justice, give all due assistance for making the sentences and censures of the Church and its judicators to be obeyed or otherwise effectual; and suchlike by the 22nd act of the parliament [of] 1695, all intruding into churches and parishes without a legal call and admission thereto are expressly prohibited and discharged, and his majesty recommends it to the lords of privy council to remove all intruders and to take some effectual course for stopping and hindering them to have intruded or shall intrude; likewise not only by acts of council the keys of vacant churches are ordained to be given up to presbyteries and their orders and churches to be patent to presbyteries, and letters are ordained to be directed for that effect; but by the act of parliament 30 August 1698 for the preventing of disorders in the supplying and planting of vacant churches, it is most strictly appointed that the foresaid acts of council be obeyed and that all magistrates should assist to make the same effectual; nevertheless it is of verity that the church of Fetteresso has not only been intruded into by one Mr Gideon Guthrie without any lawful call of the parish or admission from the presbytery, but albeit the presbytery has according to the just power settled the said Mr John Webster to be minister at the said kirk and parish of Fetteresso, and that the matter being brought by appeal before the late general assembly, they by their act declared the said Mr John Webster to be legally settled minister at the said kirk, and that he ought to be put in possession of the said kirk and manse, and that the said Mr Gideon Guthrie should desist, and that he and all others having the keys of the said kirk and manse, should deliver up the same to the said Mr John Webster, complainer, yet the said Mr Gideon in contempt of the act of the general assembly and of the laws of this our realm, continues still his intrusion both upon the said kirk and manse, and the disorder has arisen to that height in that parish that it scarce credible that anything of that kind should happen in any constituted or well settled Church. For not only the said Mr John Webster Complainer is kept out of the church, but also out of the church yard by a guard purposely posted there, that he and the parishioners cannot convene for divine worship either in kirk or kirk yard, but are violently debarred therefrom, The Ring-leaders in Surrhillock, Alexander and James Kinleyes, millers in mills of Forrest, all in the said parish of Fetteresso, Daniel Moncurr, servant to George Chalmers in Stonehyve, David Gleig, son to Alexander Gleig in Fedders, both in the parish of Dunnottar, with several others their accomplices; and further the said guard and rabble violently [hinders] the people from hearing the said Mr John Webster, complainer, even when he preached without the church yard by intercepting persons coming to hear him, and obliging them by force to return without sermon, as particularly happened upon the last or one or other of the lord’s days in April last, they also endeavoured by force to pull others into the church to hear the intruder. And further when the said guard and rabble kept the church yard, they openly profaned the lord’s day by mocking and ridiculing such as heard Mr John Webster, and upon one or other of the said lord’s days of April, the said George Burnet, one of the chief rabblers, did cruelly beat with a staff several persons who were hearing the said Mr John Webster, complainer, likewise one Margaret Cant, sister to John Cant, kirk officer at Fetteresso, threw clods and stones among Mr Webster’s hearers, and beat some of them therewith, to the great disturbance of God’s worship. And further the said guard and rabble abovementioned did threaten some that had heard Mr Webster preach in the forenoon with imprisonment if they should offer to hear him in the afternoon upon one of the sabbaths abovementioned. By all which it is manifest that the said Mr Gideon Guthrie his intrusion and the disorders that have ensued upon it are come to a most intolerable height, and to a stated disturbance and riot, wherefor the foresaid David Steven, George Burnet, Alexander and James Keinleyes, Daniel Moncurr, David Gleig and Margaret Cant, they and each of them and their accomplices, ought to be most severely punished, and the said Mr Gideon Guthrie, not only an intruder as said is, but a usurper to preach without any lawful title, and being not qualified by taking the oath of allegiance, and subscribing the same with the assurance, ought to be effectually removed, and also banished conform to the 6th act of the parliament [of] 1693, and further by reason of the open boldness by excess of the said disorders, the sheriff of the shire and his deputes, or the next magistrates of the bounds, ought to be ordered to make the said kirk of Fetteresso patent, and deliver the keys thereof to the said Mr John Webster, minister, or to the presbytery of Fordoun for his use, and the whole premisses being duly proven the foresaid conclusions ought and should be decerned by the decreet and order of our privy council to the example and terror of others to commit the like in time coming. And concerning the charge given to the said defenders to have appeared before the said lords of privy council at a certain day bygone, to have answered to the said complaint, and to have and seen such order and course taken therein as appertains, under the pain of rebellion and putting them to the horn, with certification etc as in the said libel and complaint with the executions thereof at more length is contained, the within libel at the instance of the said Mr John Webster, minister at the kirk of Fetteresso, and John Blair, agent to the kirk, against Mr Gideon Guthrie, intruder at Fetteresso, and other defenders being called this day, and the persuers appearing personally at the bar, and the defenders being lawfully cited and often called and not appearing, the lords of her majesty’s privy council in respect of the whole defenders their absence and non-appearance as said is, do hereby grant certification against the said defenders, and ordain letters of denunciation to be directed to macers or messengers at arms to pass to the mercat cross of […] and other places needful, and thereat in her majesty’s name and authority duly, lawfully, and orderly denounce the said whole defenders her majesty’s rebels, and put them to her highness’ horn, escheat and inbring all their moveable goods and gear to her majesty’s use for their contempt and disobedience.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 437-8.

2. A ‘y’ scored out here.

3. Insertion. This appears above the word ‘Legall’, which has been scored out.

4. The words ‘Such as’ scored out here.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 437-8.