Decreet, 23 January 1705, Edinburgh

Act, 12 March 1705, Edinburgh

Att Edinburgh the Twentie third day of January Jaj vijc and fyve yeirs

A1705/1/201

Decreet

Decreit The Agent for the Kirk against Mr George Strachan

Anent the lybell or Letters of Complaint raised and persued befor the Lords of her Majesties privie Councill at the instance of John Blair Agent for the Kirk, with concourse of Sir James Stewart her Majesties Advocat for her highness Interest in the matter wnderwrytten, Mentioning That wherby the fyfth act of the parliament Jaj vic and nyntie presbetrie Church Government and discipline is tatified and confirmed to be the government of Christs Church, And Sicklyke by the twentie Second Act of the parliament Jaj vic and nyntie fyve yeirs, It is Statute and ordained that no persone Shall intrude himselfe into any Church, or shall exercise any pairt of the Ministeriall function within any parish without ane orderly Call from the heretors and eldershipe and legall admission from the presbetrie within whose bounds it lyes, Lykeas by the Second act of her Majesties parliament Jaj vijc and three yeirs, all the saids acts and other Laws and Statutes for establishing presbyterian Church government are Ratified and approven In the haill heads, articles and clauses therof, Nevertheless it is of veritie that Mr George Strachan Schoollmaster at Huntlie alleadged Deaconat by the exauctorat Bishops Shakeing off all regaird to her Majesties Laws and authoritie hath of late intruded himselfe into the parish of Keith and Sett up for a preacher therin, And exercises all the other pairts of the Ministeriall function as Baptiseing, marrieing etc In manifast contempt of our Saids Laws and Acts of parliament, Notwithstanding that the said kirk and parish is duly and Legally planted; By all which it is evident that the said Mr George Strachan is guiltie of a manifast Intrusion, and attempt against the present Setled constitution of the Church And of a high contempt of her Majesties Laws and authoritie, Which being proven he owght to be punished with the pains of law, And effectuallie discharged to intrude into or molest the said parish, and otherwayes punished as the Lords of privie Counsell Shall think fitt to the terror and example of others to committ the lyke in tyme comeing, And Anent the charge given to the said defender to have Compeared befor the Saids Lords of her Majesties privie Counsell wpon the day and date of thir presents, To have heard and Seen Such orders and course taken in the Said Complaint as appertains, And as the Saids Lords Should think fitt, Under the paine of rebellion and putting of him to the horne, with certification, as in the lybell or Letters of Complaint and executions therof at more Length is contained, Which lybell being called2 wpon the day and date of thir presents, And the said persuers Compearing with Sir James Steuart her Majesties Advocat personallie att the Barr, And the said defender Compearing also personallie att the barr with Mr Robert Fraser his Advocat, who for his said Client gave in the following answers to the said lybell, Ther being a Complaint raised by the said John Blair as agent for the Kirk with concourse of her Majesties Advocat Against the Said Mr George Strachan for intrudeing himselfe into the parishine of Keith, Setting up therin for a preacher, And exerciseing therin all the other pairts of the Ministeriall function, as baptizeing, marrieing etc In manifast contempt of the Laws and Acts of parliament Subsumed wpon in the said Complaint, Notwithstanding that the said Church and parishine is duly and legally planted, Concludeing therfor that he Should be punished with the pains of law, And discharged to intrude himselfe any more into the said parish; To which complaint it is answered for the said Mr George that he does not refuse his haveing preached in the said parishine to Such persons as came ther for hearing of the word, which he thought could not be the ground of a complaint wherwith to trouble the Lords of her Majesties most honourable privie Counsell, especiallie conisdering that the defender is qualified by law by takeing the oath of alleadgeance, and Signeing the assureance, And the Same reported to your lordships, and lykewayes the defender hes not been guilty of causeing any disorder, or the occasion of any tumult or breach of peace within the said parish, which the persuer cannot lay to his charge, and the defender deneyes his being anywayes guiltie of the breach of the acts of parliament anent irregular marriages And as for his preaching in the parishine, he hoped the saids Lords would not find that to be the Subject matter worth a Complaint befor ther lordships for the reasons following, Primo The Act of parliament Jaj vic nyntie fyve lybelled wpon, does not Strick against the defender, for the Same is ane act against Intruders into Churches, And those that possess themselvs of Manses, Gleibs and benefices, and exercise their Ministeriall functions within the Samen without a legall Call, and admission into the saids Churches, But so it is that the defender is not lybelled against as ane Intruder into the Said Church of Keith, Manse or benefice, and consequently the lybell is not in the terms of the said act, And owght to be rejected, And tho the said act does bear a penaltie upon Such as Shall exercise any pairt of the Ministeriall function within any parochine without ane orderly Call from the heretors and eldershipe, and legall admission from the presbetrie, The defender conceaves these words of the Act relates to Ministers that intrude themselves into the Church of the parochine, Manse or benefice therof, And that it was not the meaning of the parliament to inflict the penaltie mentioned in the said act upon any Minister who did not intrude into the Church, Manse or benefice, but preached only in a privat house within the pariochine, and did no more, which is the defenders case, Secundo In the Same very parliament Jaj vic nyntie fyve, ther was another Act Entituled Act Concerning the Church In which his Majestie and the then Estates of parliament made severall gracious concessions In favours of Ministers of the Episcopall way wherby it is plain that they never intended that Simple preaching by ane Episcopall Minister in a Private house within a parishine, Should be Sustained as a ground of complaint to inferr the pains of the said act of parliament Jaj vic nyntie fyve, Unless the preacher wer ane Intruder into the Church of the parochine, Manse or benefice And Lastly the defender being lybelled against for no irregularities or disorders, except by preaching be accounted as such, he hoped the saids Lords (with regaird to her Majesties gracious Letter directed to her3 most honourable privie Counsell Anent Ministers and others of the Episcopall way) will find this complaint raised against the defender groundless, and assolzie him therfrae, The forsaid lybell with the above answers therto being read in presence of the saids Lords, And both pairties Lawyers heard att the barr, and removed, The saids Lords of her Majesties privie Counsell haveing considered the Samen, They have Prohibite and discharged And heirby Prohibites and Discharges the said Mr George Strachan defender to preach or exercise any pairt of the Ministeriall function within the parish of Keith, Under the paine of being banished out of the Shyre of Bamff within which the said parish lyes, In case he transgress in the premisses.

At Edinburgh 23 January 1705

A1705/1/201

Decreet

Decreet the agent for the Kirk against Mr George Strachan

Concerning the libel or letters of complaint raised and pursued before the lords of her majesty’s privy council at the instance of John Blair, agent for the Kirk, with concourse of Sir James Stewart, her majesty’s advocate for her highness’ interest in the matter underwritten, mentioning that where by the 5th act of the parliament [of] 1690 presbyterian Church government and discipline is testified and confirmed to be the government of Christ’s Church, and suchlike by the 22nd act of the parliament [of] 1695, it is statute and ordained that no person shall intrude himself into any church, or shall exercise any part of the ministerial function within any parish without an orderly call from the heritors and eldership and legal admission from the presbytery within whose bounds it lies. Likewise by the 2nd act of her majesty’s parliament [of] 1703, all the said acts and other laws and statutes for establishing presbyterian Church government are ratified and approved in the whole heads, articles, and clauses thereof. Nevertheless it is of verity that Mr George Strachan, schoolmaster at Huntly, allegedly made deacon by the acting bishops, shaking off all regard to her majesty’s laws and authority, has of late intruded himself into the parish of Keith, and set up for a preacher therein, and exercises all the other parts of the ministerial function [such] as baptising, marrying etc, in manifest contempt of our said laws and acts of parliament, notwithstanding that the said kirk and parish is duly and legally planted. By all which it is evident that the said Mr George Strachan is guilty of a manifest intrusion, and attempt against the present settled constitution of the Church and of a high contempt of her majesty’s laws and authority, which being proven he ought to be punished with the pains of law, and effectually discharged to intrude into or molest the said parish, and otherwise punished as the lords of privy council shall think fit to the terror and example of others to commit the like in time coming. And concerning the charge given to the said defender to have appeared before the said lords of her majesty’s privy council upon the day and date of these present, to have heard and seen such orders and course taken in the said complaint as appertains, and as the said lords should think fit, under the pain of rebellion and putting of him to the horn, with certification, as in the libel or letters of complaint and executions thereof at more length is contained. Which libel being called upon the day and date of these present, and the said pursuers appearing with Sir James Stewart, her majesty’s advocate personally at the bar, and the said defender appearing also personally at the bar with Mr Robert Fraser, his advocate, who for his said client gave in the following answers to the said libel. There being a complaint raised by the said John Blair as agent for the Kirk, with concourse of her majesty’s advocate against the said Mr George Strachan for intruding himself into the parish of Keith, setting up therein for a preacher, and exercising therein all the other parts of the ministerial function, [such] as baptising, marrying etc, in manifest contempt of the laws and acts of parliament subsumed upon in the said complaint, notwithstanding that the said church and parish is duly and legally planted, concluding therefor that he should be punished with the pains of law, and discharged to intrude himself any more into the said parish. To which complaint it is answered for the said Mr George that he does not refuse his having preached in the said parish to such persons as came there for hearing of the word, which he thought could not be the ground of a complaint wherewith to trouble the lords of her majesty’s most honourable privy council, especially considering that the defender is qualified by law by taking the oath of allegiance, and signing the assurance, and the same reported to your lordships. And likewise the defender has not been guilty of causing any disorder, or the occasion of any tumult or breach of peace within the said parish, which the pursuer cannot lay to his charge, and the defender denies his being at all guilty of the breach of the acts of parliament concerning irregular marriages. And as for his preaching in the parish, he hoped the said lords would not find that to be the subject matter worth a complaint before their lordships for the reasons following. Firstly, the act of parliament [of] 1695 libelled upon, does not strike against the defender, for the same is an act against intruders into churches, and those that possess themselves of manses, glebes, and benefices, and exercise their ministerial functions within the same without a legal call, and admission into the said churches, but so it is that the defender is not libelled against as an intruder into the said church of Keith, manse, or benefice, and consequently the libel is not in the terms of the said act, and ought to be rejected. And though the said act does bear a penalty upon such as shall exercise any part of the ministerial function within any parish without an orderly call from the heritors and eldership, and legal admission from the presbytery, the defender conceives these words of the act relate to ministers that intrude themselves into the church of the parish, manse, or benefice thereof, and that it was not the meaning of the parliament to inflict the penalty mentioned in the said act upon any minister who did not intrude into the church, manse, or benefice, but preached only in a private house within the parish, and did no more, which is the defender’s case. Secondly, in the same very parliament [of] 1695, there was another act entitled Act concerning the Church, in which his [then] majesty and the then estates of parliament made several gracious concessions in favour of ministers of the episcopal way, whereby it is plain that they never intended that simple preaching by an episcopal minister in a private house within a parish, should be sustained as a ground of complaint to infer the pains of the said act of parliament [of] 1695, unless the preacher was an intruder into the church of the parish, manse, or benefice. And lastly the defender being libelled against for no irregularities or disorders, except by preaching be accounted as such, he hoped the said lords (with regard to her majesty’s gracious letter directed to her most honourable privy council concerning ministers and others of the episcopal way) will find this complaint raised against the defender groundless, and absolve him therefrom. The foresaid libel with the above answers thereto being read in presence of the said lords, and both parties’ lawyers heard at the bar, and removed, the said lords of her majesty’s privy council having considered the same, they have prohibited and discharged, and hereby prohibit and discharge the said Mr George Strachan, defender, to preach or exercise any part of the ministerial function within the parish of Keith, under the pain of being banished out of the shire of Banff within which the said parish lies, in case he transgress in the premises.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 346-8.

2. Insertion.

3. The word ‘Majesties’ scored out here.

1. NRS, PC1/53, 346-8.